Interplay of financial inclusion and economic growth in emerging economies

This study delves into the complex link between financial inclusion—both traditional and digital—and economic growth across emerging economies from 1990 to 2022, using Dynamic Simulated ARDL and Driscoll-Kraay Standard Error techniques. Key findings highlight that traditional financial inclusion cor...

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Main Authors: Shreya Pal, Shravni Vankila, Melvin Norbert Fernandes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:World Development Sustainability
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772655X25000011
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author Shreya Pal
Shravni Vankila
Melvin Norbert Fernandes
author_facet Shreya Pal
Shravni Vankila
Melvin Norbert Fernandes
author_sort Shreya Pal
collection DOAJ
description This study delves into the complex link between financial inclusion—both traditional and digital—and economic growth across emerging economies from 1990 to 2022, using Dynamic Simulated ARDL and Driscoll-Kraay Standard Error techniques. Key findings highlight that traditional financial inclusion correlates positively with economic growth, whereas digital financial inclusion presents obstacles. Additionally, fiscal, monetary, and trade policies play vital roles: fiscal policies in Brazil, Colombia, and Mexico focus on infrastructure, social programs, and tax reforms, respectively, to spur growth. Monetary policies include Brazil's inflation targeting, Turkey's interest rate adjustments, and India's MUDRA scheme, which promotes entrepreneurship. Trade policies, such as Chile's Free Trade Agreements and Mexico's participation in NAFTA, improve market access and economic resilience, while Egypt and Saudi Arabia focus on foreign direct investment and economic diversification.The study emphasizes coordinated policy efforts for sustained growth, advocating for financial inclusion supported by robust regulations and government investments in critical areas like infrastructure and healthcare. Central banks contribute by maintaining price stability and credit access, while strategic trade agreements and export diversification enhance economic resilience. The focus of the study on emerging economies and macro-level insights calls for further research at the micro-level to refine these results. By maintaining policy coherence and regular evaluations, these strategies aim to foster inclusive, long-term economic growth.
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spelling doaj-art-8c33326435cd4afbabcde01020138cf82025-02-08T05:01:43ZengElsevierWorld Development Sustainability2772-655X2025-06-016100201Interplay of financial inclusion and economic growth in emerging economiesShreya Pal0Shravni Vankila1Melvin Norbert Fernandes2Indian Institute of Plantation Management-Bengaluru (IIPMB) Campus P.O, Jnana Bharathi, Mallathahalli, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560056, India; School of Business and Management, Christ University, Bangalore, India; Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India; Corresponding author.School of Business and Management, Christ University, Bangalore, IndiaSchool of Business and Management, Christ University, Bangalore, IndiaThis study delves into the complex link between financial inclusion—both traditional and digital—and economic growth across emerging economies from 1990 to 2022, using Dynamic Simulated ARDL and Driscoll-Kraay Standard Error techniques. Key findings highlight that traditional financial inclusion correlates positively with economic growth, whereas digital financial inclusion presents obstacles. Additionally, fiscal, monetary, and trade policies play vital roles: fiscal policies in Brazil, Colombia, and Mexico focus on infrastructure, social programs, and tax reforms, respectively, to spur growth. Monetary policies include Brazil's inflation targeting, Turkey's interest rate adjustments, and India's MUDRA scheme, which promotes entrepreneurship. Trade policies, such as Chile's Free Trade Agreements and Mexico's participation in NAFTA, improve market access and economic resilience, while Egypt and Saudi Arabia focus on foreign direct investment and economic diversification.The study emphasizes coordinated policy efforts for sustained growth, advocating for financial inclusion supported by robust regulations and government investments in critical areas like infrastructure and healthcare. Central banks contribute by maintaining price stability and credit access, while strategic trade agreements and export diversification enhance economic resilience. The focus of the study on emerging economies and macro-level insights calls for further research at the micro-level to refine these results. By maintaining policy coherence and regular evaluations, these strategies aim to foster inclusive, long-term economic growth.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772655X25000011O30O33I33E52H11C33
spellingShingle Shreya Pal
Shravni Vankila
Melvin Norbert Fernandes
Interplay of financial inclusion and economic growth in emerging economies
World Development Sustainability
O30
O33
I33
E52
H11
C33
title Interplay of financial inclusion and economic growth in emerging economies
title_full Interplay of financial inclusion and economic growth in emerging economies
title_fullStr Interplay of financial inclusion and economic growth in emerging economies
title_full_unstemmed Interplay of financial inclusion and economic growth in emerging economies
title_short Interplay of financial inclusion and economic growth in emerging economies
title_sort interplay of financial inclusion and economic growth in emerging economies
topic O30
O33
I33
E52
H11
C33
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772655X25000011
work_keys_str_mv AT shreyapal interplayoffinancialinclusionandeconomicgrowthinemergingeconomies
AT shravnivankila interplayoffinancialinclusionandeconomicgrowthinemergingeconomies
AT melvinnorbertfernandes interplayoffinancialinclusionandeconomicgrowthinemergingeconomies