Comparative study of apoptosis-detecting techniques: TUNEL, apostain, and lamin B

The mechanism of the apoptotic process is generally recognized as being highly intricate. Unfortunately, so is its detection. The concept of detection sensitivity reflects not only the ability of a particular technique to label most of the cells displaying the appropriate marker but also the possibi...

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Main Authors: Jirina Prochazkova, Dana Kylarova, Pavel Vranka, Vaclav Lichnovsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2003-09-01
Series:BioTechniques
Online Access:https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/03353st06
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author Jirina Prochazkova
Dana Kylarova
Pavel Vranka
Vaclav Lichnovsky
author_facet Jirina Prochazkova
Dana Kylarova
Pavel Vranka
Vaclav Lichnovsky
author_sort Jirina Prochazkova
collection DOAJ
description The mechanism of the apoptotic process is generally recognized as being highly intricate. Unfortunately, so is its detection. The concept of detection sensitivity reflects not only the ability of a particular technique to label most of the cells displaying the appropriate marker but also the possibility of labeling cells in the earliest phase of the apoptotic process. For this study, we chose three techniques, visualized by means of immunohistochemistry: terminal dUTP-transferase-mediated nick end labeling (TUNEL), apostain, and lamin B. The number of apoptotic cells detected in the observed specimens with respect to the used technique differed for the majority of cases. The lowest apoptotic indices were usually obtained by the lamin B technique, the TUNEL technique followed, and the apostain technique gave the highest values. The comparison revealed that the TUNEL and apostain techniques were positively correlated in the majority of specimens observed. The linear correlation between TUNEL/apostain and lamin B was weaker. TUNEL, apostain, and lamin B techniques, variant in principle, give different yet correlating results, which is in accordance with the assumption that they describe the same phenomenon detected at different time periods of the apoptotic process.
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1940-9818
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spelling doaj-art-8c2b720648ff4a0aae5642fb183593e82025-08-20T02:26:06ZengTaylor & Francis GroupBioTechniques0736-62051940-98182003-09-0135352853410.2144/03353st06Comparative study of apoptosis-detecting techniques: TUNEL, apostain, and lamin BJirina Prochazkova0Dana Kylarova1Pavel Vranka2Vaclav Lichnovsky31Palacky University, Olomouc1Palacky University, Olomouc2Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic1Palacky University, OlomoucThe mechanism of the apoptotic process is generally recognized as being highly intricate. Unfortunately, so is its detection. The concept of detection sensitivity reflects not only the ability of a particular technique to label most of the cells displaying the appropriate marker but also the possibility of labeling cells in the earliest phase of the apoptotic process. For this study, we chose three techniques, visualized by means of immunohistochemistry: terminal dUTP-transferase-mediated nick end labeling (TUNEL), apostain, and lamin B. The number of apoptotic cells detected in the observed specimens with respect to the used technique differed for the majority of cases. The lowest apoptotic indices were usually obtained by the lamin B technique, the TUNEL technique followed, and the apostain technique gave the highest values. The comparison revealed that the TUNEL and apostain techniques were positively correlated in the majority of specimens observed. The linear correlation between TUNEL/apostain and lamin B was weaker. TUNEL, apostain, and lamin B techniques, variant in principle, give different yet correlating results, which is in accordance with the assumption that they describe the same phenomenon detected at different time periods of the apoptotic process.https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/03353st06
spellingShingle Jirina Prochazkova
Dana Kylarova
Pavel Vranka
Vaclav Lichnovsky
Comparative study of apoptosis-detecting techniques: TUNEL, apostain, and lamin B
BioTechniques
title Comparative study of apoptosis-detecting techniques: TUNEL, apostain, and lamin B
title_full Comparative study of apoptosis-detecting techniques: TUNEL, apostain, and lamin B
title_fullStr Comparative study of apoptosis-detecting techniques: TUNEL, apostain, and lamin B
title_full_unstemmed Comparative study of apoptosis-detecting techniques: TUNEL, apostain, and lamin B
title_short Comparative study of apoptosis-detecting techniques: TUNEL, apostain, and lamin B
title_sort comparative study of apoptosis detecting techniques tunel apostain and lamin b
url https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/03353st06
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AT pavelvranka comparativestudyofapoptosisdetectingtechniquestunelapostainandlaminb
AT vaclavlichnovsky comparativestudyofapoptosisdetectingtechniquestunelapostainandlaminb