Investigating the Links between Physical Activity, Emotion Regulation, and Mental Health: Comparison in Active, Recreational, and Non-athletes

This research aimed to investigate the relationship between physical activity and mental health, focusing on the potential mediating role of emotional regulation. We investigated whether physical activity predicts the degree of distress and whether this potentially significant relationship can be m...

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Main Authors: Nikolija Rakočević, Stanislava Popov, Dragana Brdarić Leka
Format: Article
Language:Bosnian
Published: Faculty of Philosophy, University of Novi Sad 2025-04-01
Series:Primenjena Psihologija
Subjects:
Online Access:https://primenjena.psihologija.ff.uns.ac.rs/index.php/pp/article/view/2561
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author Nikolija Rakočević
Stanislava Popov
Dragana Brdarić Leka
author_facet Nikolija Rakočević
Stanislava Popov
Dragana Brdarić Leka
author_sort Nikolija Rakočević
collection DOAJ
description This research aimed to investigate the relationship between physical activity and mental health, focusing on the potential mediating role of emotional regulation. We investigated whether physical activity predicts the degree of distress and whether this potentially significant relationship can be mediated by two strategies of emotion regulation - cognitive reappraisal and emotional suppression. Then, we tested the mentioned mediation model within three subsamples − active athletes, recreational athletes, and non-athletes. A mediation analysis conducted on the entire sample revealed the existence of partial mediation. In addition to the significant total effect, physical activity had a significant direct effect on distress and a significant indirect effect through both tested emotion regulation strategies. More physical activity predicts more use of cognitive reappraisal, which then predicts lower distress. Also, more physical activity predicts more use of emotional suppression, which predicts higher distress. Such results suggest that engaging in physical activity can lead to a decrease and an increase in distress, depending on which emotion regulation strategy a person relies on. Mediation analyses conducted on subsamples provided arguable confirmation of the mediation model only in the case of recreational athletes. The results obtained within the subsamples are discussed in detail.
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issn 1821-0147
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language Bosnian
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spelling doaj-art-8c2643d4e8d84bc6a33721daad56d0ba2025-08-20T03:18:52ZbosFaculty of Philosophy, University of Novi SadPrimenjena Psihologija1821-01472334-72872025-04-0118110.19090/pp.v18i1.2561Investigating the Links between Physical Activity, Emotion Regulation, and Mental Health: Comparison in Active, Recreational, and Non-athletesNikolija Rakočević0Stanislava Popov1Dragana Brdarić Leka2Faculty of sport and psychology, Educons University, Novi Sad, SerbiaFaculty of sport and psychology, Educons University, Novi Sad, SerbiaFaculty of sport and psychology, Educons University, Novi Sad, Serbia This research aimed to investigate the relationship between physical activity and mental health, focusing on the potential mediating role of emotional regulation. We investigated whether physical activity predicts the degree of distress and whether this potentially significant relationship can be mediated by two strategies of emotion regulation - cognitive reappraisal and emotional suppression. Then, we tested the mentioned mediation model within three subsamples − active athletes, recreational athletes, and non-athletes. A mediation analysis conducted on the entire sample revealed the existence of partial mediation. In addition to the significant total effect, physical activity had a significant direct effect on distress and a significant indirect effect through both tested emotion regulation strategies. More physical activity predicts more use of cognitive reappraisal, which then predicts lower distress. Also, more physical activity predicts more use of emotional suppression, which predicts higher distress. Such results suggest that engaging in physical activity can lead to a decrease and an increase in distress, depending on which emotion regulation strategy a person relies on. Mediation analyses conducted on subsamples provided arguable confirmation of the mediation model only in the case of recreational athletes. The results obtained within the subsamples are discussed in detail. https://primenjena.psihologija.ff.uns.ac.rs/index.php/pp/article/view/2561physical activitymental healthemotion regulationdistress
spellingShingle Nikolija Rakočević
Stanislava Popov
Dragana Brdarić Leka
Investigating the Links between Physical Activity, Emotion Regulation, and Mental Health: Comparison in Active, Recreational, and Non-athletes
Primenjena Psihologija
physical activity
mental health
emotion regulation
distress
title Investigating the Links between Physical Activity, Emotion Regulation, and Mental Health: Comparison in Active, Recreational, and Non-athletes
title_full Investigating the Links between Physical Activity, Emotion Regulation, and Mental Health: Comparison in Active, Recreational, and Non-athletes
title_fullStr Investigating the Links between Physical Activity, Emotion Regulation, and Mental Health: Comparison in Active, Recreational, and Non-athletes
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the Links between Physical Activity, Emotion Regulation, and Mental Health: Comparison in Active, Recreational, and Non-athletes
title_short Investigating the Links between Physical Activity, Emotion Regulation, and Mental Health: Comparison in Active, Recreational, and Non-athletes
title_sort investigating the links between physical activity emotion regulation and mental health comparison in active recreational and non athletes
topic physical activity
mental health
emotion regulation
distress
url https://primenjena.psihologija.ff.uns.ac.rs/index.php/pp/article/view/2561
work_keys_str_mv AT nikolijarakocevic investigatingthelinksbetweenphysicalactivityemotionregulationandmentalhealthcomparisoninactiverecreationalandnonathletes
AT stanislavapopov investigatingthelinksbetweenphysicalactivityemotionregulationandmentalhealthcomparisoninactiverecreationalandnonathletes
AT draganabrdaricleka investigatingthelinksbetweenphysicalactivityemotionregulationandmentalhealthcomparisoninactiverecreationalandnonathletes