Wide-Bandwidth and High-Sensitivity Measurement Technique of Intrinsic Modulation Response of Semiconductor Lasers

We propose and demonstrate a measurement technique of the intrinsic modulation responses of semiconductor lasers with high sensitivity in a wide modulation frequency range. The technique is based on the two-tone optical modulation and lock-in detection of an optical spectrum having modulation sideba...

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Main Authors: Nobuhide Yokota, Tomoharu Nohara, Hiroshi Yasaka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10185004/
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author Nobuhide Yokota
Tomoharu Nohara
Hiroshi Yasaka
author_facet Nobuhide Yokota
Tomoharu Nohara
Hiroshi Yasaka
author_sort Nobuhide Yokota
collection DOAJ
description We propose and demonstrate a measurement technique of the intrinsic modulation responses of semiconductor lasers with high sensitivity in a wide modulation frequency range. The technique is based on the two-tone optical modulation and lock-in detection of an optical spectrum having modulation sidebands. The measured modulation response of a conventional 1.55-μm distributed feedback laser indicates that the lock-in detection improves the signal-to-noise ratio by 22 dB. This significant improvement allows measurement of the modulation response up to 75 GHz even though the 3-dB bandwidth of the distributed feedback laser is only 11 GHz. Our technique is suitable for evaluation of the intrinsic modulation response of wide-bandwidth semiconductor lasers free from device parasitic effects.
format Article
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publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher IEEE
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series IEEE Photonics Journal
spelling doaj-art-8c0b1cc2d7d44d70b2caf089ab1c7c1d2025-08-20T03:15:14ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552023-01-011541610.1109/JPHOT.2023.329620310185004Wide-Bandwidth and High-Sensitivity Measurement Technique of Intrinsic Modulation Response of Semiconductor LasersNobuhide Yokota0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3833-6565Tomoharu Nohara1Hiroshi Yasaka2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2204-3573Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, JapanResearch Institute of Electrical Communication and Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai, JapanResearch Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, Sendai, JapanWe propose and demonstrate a measurement technique of the intrinsic modulation responses of semiconductor lasers with high sensitivity in a wide modulation frequency range. The technique is based on the two-tone optical modulation and lock-in detection of an optical spectrum having modulation sidebands. The measured modulation response of a conventional 1.55-μm distributed feedback laser indicates that the lock-in detection improves the signal-to-noise ratio by 22 dB. This significant improvement allows measurement of the modulation response up to 75 GHz even though the 3-dB bandwidth of the distributed feedback laser is only 11 GHz. Our technique is suitable for evaluation of the intrinsic modulation response of wide-bandwidth semiconductor lasers free from device parasitic effects.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10185004/Semiconductor lasermodulation responsecoherent optical spectrum analyzerlock-in detection
spellingShingle Nobuhide Yokota
Tomoharu Nohara
Hiroshi Yasaka
Wide-Bandwidth and High-Sensitivity Measurement Technique of Intrinsic Modulation Response of Semiconductor Lasers
IEEE Photonics Journal
Semiconductor laser
modulation response
coherent optical spectrum analyzer
lock-in detection
title Wide-Bandwidth and High-Sensitivity Measurement Technique of Intrinsic Modulation Response of Semiconductor Lasers
title_full Wide-Bandwidth and High-Sensitivity Measurement Technique of Intrinsic Modulation Response of Semiconductor Lasers
title_fullStr Wide-Bandwidth and High-Sensitivity Measurement Technique of Intrinsic Modulation Response of Semiconductor Lasers
title_full_unstemmed Wide-Bandwidth and High-Sensitivity Measurement Technique of Intrinsic Modulation Response of Semiconductor Lasers
title_short Wide-Bandwidth and High-Sensitivity Measurement Technique of Intrinsic Modulation Response of Semiconductor Lasers
title_sort wide bandwidth and high sensitivity measurement technique of intrinsic modulation response of semiconductor lasers
topic Semiconductor laser
modulation response
coherent optical spectrum analyzer
lock-in detection
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10185004/
work_keys_str_mv AT nobuhideyokota widebandwidthandhighsensitivitymeasurementtechniqueofintrinsicmodulationresponseofsemiconductorlasers
AT tomoharunohara widebandwidthandhighsensitivitymeasurementtechniqueofintrinsicmodulationresponseofsemiconductorlasers
AT hiroshiyasaka widebandwidthandhighsensitivitymeasurementtechniqueofintrinsicmodulationresponseofsemiconductorlasers