Evolutionary game analysis of Arctic shipping black carbon emission reduction strategies based on government regulation and port fee differential policies

Abstract The issue of black carbon (BC) emissions from Arctic shipping has garnered significant attention from the international community. Promoting action among key stakeholders is particularly critical at this juncture. This study constructed a BC emissions governance model for Arctic shipping ba...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xinli Qi, Zhenfu Li, Yiran Zhang, Qiqi Zhang, Chunrui Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-07-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05329-2
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