Rancang Bangun Kompor Biomassa Otomatis Berbasis Sensor Suhu dan Mikrokontroler
Continuous consumption of fossil fuels can cause fuel prices to rise and potentially cause shortages. One alternative renewable energy that can replace fossil fuels is biomass pellets. The use of manual biomass pellet stoves has constraints in controlling the amount of biomass burned, the amount of...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri Universitas Mataram
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem |
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| Online Access: | https://jrpb.unram.ac.id/index.php/jrpb/article/view/1148 |
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| author | Mareli Telaumbanua Ahmad Ridho Kurniawan Agus Haryanto Raizummi Fil’aini Febryan Kusuma Wisnu Winda Rahmawati |
| author_facet | Mareli Telaumbanua Ahmad Ridho Kurniawan Agus Haryanto Raizummi Fil’aini Febryan Kusuma Wisnu Winda Rahmawati |
| author_sort | Mareli Telaumbanua |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Continuous consumption of fossil fuels can cause fuel prices to rise and potentially cause shortages. One alternative renewable energy that can replace fossil fuels is biomass pellets. The use of manual biomass pellet stoves has constraints in controlling the amount of biomass burned, the amount of heat released by the stove, combustion efficiency, safety, and wasteful use of pellets. The purpose of this study was to develop a biomass stove using an automatic control system as a substitute for gas or electric stoves. This stove has the same principle and working method as gas stoves in general, but the pellet fuel is solid. This technology controls the temperature through the integration of temperature sensors, fan blowers, screw feeders, and heat insulators automatically. The results showed that the stove temperature value with the coefficient of determination value from sensor calibration 1 was R2 = 0.9945, sensor calibration 2 obtained the value R2 = 0.9956, the R2 value in sensor calibration 3 was 0.9946, and sensor calibration 4 obtained the value R2 = 0.9927. In the system response test, the device was able to reach a temperature of 300°C in 450 to 780 seconds. Stability testing for setting points 100°C, 200°C, and 300°C were 0.98, 0.82, and 0.53, respectively. The accuracy of the device was 92%. In the execution speed test, it took 2.5 to 4 seconds for the pellets to enter the fuel furnace. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8bf920ed523644958036f22aab27ae2c |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2301-8119 2443-1354 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-03-01 |
| publisher | Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri Universitas Mataram |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem |
| spelling | doaj-art-8bf920ed523644958036f22aab27ae2c2025-08-20T03:32:19ZengFakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri Universitas MataramJurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem2301-81192443-13542025-03-01131243610.29303/jrpb.v13i1.11481329Rancang Bangun Kompor Biomassa Otomatis Berbasis Sensor Suhu dan MikrokontrolerMareli Telaumbanua0Ahmad Ridho Kurniawan1Agus Haryanto2Raizummi Fil’aini3Febryan Kusuma Wisnu4Winda Rahmawati5University of LampungJurusan Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia.Program Studi Teknik Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Produksi dan Industri, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Bandar Lampung, IndonesiaProgram Studi Teknik Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Produksi dan Industri, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Bandar Lampung, IndonesiaJurusan Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia.Jurusan Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia.Continuous consumption of fossil fuels can cause fuel prices to rise and potentially cause shortages. One alternative renewable energy that can replace fossil fuels is biomass pellets. The use of manual biomass pellet stoves has constraints in controlling the amount of biomass burned, the amount of heat released by the stove, combustion efficiency, safety, and wasteful use of pellets. The purpose of this study was to develop a biomass stove using an automatic control system as a substitute for gas or electric stoves. This stove has the same principle and working method as gas stoves in general, but the pellet fuel is solid. This technology controls the temperature through the integration of temperature sensors, fan blowers, screw feeders, and heat insulators automatically. The results showed that the stove temperature value with the coefficient of determination value from sensor calibration 1 was R2 = 0.9945, sensor calibration 2 obtained the value R2 = 0.9956, the R2 value in sensor calibration 3 was 0.9946, and sensor calibration 4 obtained the value R2 = 0.9927. In the system response test, the device was able to reach a temperature of 300°C in 450 to 780 seconds. Stability testing for setting points 100°C, 200°C, and 300°C were 0.98, 0.82, and 0.53, respectively. The accuracy of the device was 92%. In the execution speed test, it took 2.5 to 4 seconds for the pellets to enter the fuel furnace.https://jrpb.unram.ac.id/index.php/jrpb/article/view/1148automaticbiomass fuelpelletstove |
| spellingShingle | Mareli Telaumbanua Ahmad Ridho Kurniawan Agus Haryanto Raizummi Fil’aini Febryan Kusuma Wisnu Winda Rahmawati Rancang Bangun Kompor Biomassa Otomatis Berbasis Sensor Suhu dan Mikrokontroler Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem automatic biomass fuel pellet stove |
| title | Rancang Bangun Kompor Biomassa Otomatis Berbasis Sensor Suhu dan Mikrokontroler |
| title_full | Rancang Bangun Kompor Biomassa Otomatis Berbasis Sensor Suhu dan Mikrokontroler |
| title_fullStr | Rancang Bangun Kompor Biomassa Otomatis Berbasis Sensor Suhu dan Mikrokontroler |
| title_full_unstemmed | Rancang Bangun Kompor Biomassa Otomatis Berbasis Sensor Suhu dan Mikrokontroler |
| title_short | Rancang Bangun Kompor Biomassa Otomatis Berbasis Sensor Suhu dan Mikrokontroler |
| title_sort | rancang bangun kompor biomassa otomatis berbasis sensor suhu dan mikrokontroler |
| topic | automatic biomass fuel pellet stove |
| url | https://jrpb.unram.ac.id/index.php/jrpb/article/view/1148 |
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