Review of osteokines in spinal cord injury: potential biomarkers during rehabilitation

Review of osteokines in spinal cord injury: potential biomarkers during rehabilitation

Abstract After spinal cord injury (SCI), mechanical unloading, denervation, as well as negative changes in blood supply, inflammation state, and hormone levels produce significant negative effects on bone density, leading to a high prevalence of osteoporosis after SCI. It has been recently discovere...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jing Liu, Jingyi Yang, Qi Wu, Zixuan Fang, Tong Wang, Zun Wang, Daoming Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Subjects:
Spinal cord injury
Osteokine
Biomarker
Rehabilitation
Bone loss
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-024-05415-2
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