The eradication of pea weevil Bruchus pisorum (L.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from New Zealand

Abstract Pea weevil (Bruchus pisorum (L.), Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) is a major cosmopolitan pest of pea crops and is established in most pea growing areas of the world. Pea weevil has been detected several times in New Zealand, but these incidents never resulted in an established population. Estab...

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Main Authors: David G. Voice, Rory MacLellan, Adrian Russell, Dave Goulden, Ivan Lawrie, Greg Baker, David A. J. Teulon, John M. Kean
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CABI 2022-05-01
Series:CABI Agriculture and Bioscience
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-022-00093-8
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author David G. Voice
Rory MacLellan
Adrian Russell
Dave Goulden
Ivan Lawrie
Greg Baker
David A. J. Teulon
John M. Kean
author_facet David G. Voice
Rory MacLellan
Adrian Russell
Dave Goulden
Ivan Lawrie
Greg Baker
David A. J. Teulon
John M. Kean
author_sort David G. Voice
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Pea weevil (Bruchus pisorum (L.), Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) is a major cosmopolitan pest of pea crops and is established in most pea growing areas of the world. Pea weevil has been detected several times in New Zealand, but these incidents never resulted in an established population. Establishment occurred in 2016, when pea weevil was detected in stored and field peas in the Wairarapa region of the North Island. After due consideration, including initial delimiting surveys and analysis of potential pathways, the Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI), in consultation with industry and community interests, decided to attempt eradication. The eradication programme utilised a range of tactics including a regionalised pea growing ban, movement restrictions for pea plant material, pea trap crops managed with insecticides and herbicides, and physical pea plant destruction to prevent regrowth. Trap crops played a dual role for local surveillance and beetle destruction. A national survey for pea weevil was also undertaken. The eradication programme was implemented under national New Zealand legislation (including a Controlled Area Notice) and an awareness raising media campaign. The initial pea weevil infestation was found over an area of approximately 115,000 ha. National surveillance resulted in no pea weevil detections outside of the Wairarapa Controlled Area. In the first year of the eradication programme (spring 2016–2017), the pea weevil population was reduced by 99.1%. Zero detections of pea weevil were found in the spring of 2018 and 2019, confirming eradication, and the planting ban and movement restrictions were lifted in 2020. This paper details what appears to be the first documented eradication of pea weevil anywhere in the world and explores the technical challenges, options, and tactics which eventually led to this successful eradication.
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spelling doaj-art-8bf2c394261b4895894b9ecc8d677d882025-02-02T16:16:02ZengCABICABI Agriculture and Bioscience2662-40442022-05-013111310.1186/s43170-022-00093-8The eradication of pea weevil Bruchus pisorum (L.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from New ZealandDavid G. Voice0Rory MacLellan1Adrian Russell2Dave Goulden3Ivan Lawrie4Greg Baker5David A. J. Teulon6John M. Kean7Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI), Diagnostic and Surveillance ServicesMinistry for Primary Industries (MPI), Diagnostic and Surveillance ServicesPlant Research (NZ) Ltd., Innovation ParkThe New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food ResearchFoundation for Arable Research (FAR)South Australian Research and Development Institute (SARDI)The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food ResearchAgResearch Ltd.Abstract Pea weevil (Bruchus pisorum (L.), Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) is a major cosmopolitan pest of pea crops and is established in most pea growing areas of the world. Pea weevil has been detected several times in New Zealand, but these incidents never resulted in an established population. Establishment occurred in 2016, when pea weevil was detected in stored and field peas in the Wairarapa region of the North Island. After due consideration, including initial delimiting surveys and analysis of potential pathways, the Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI), in consultation with industry and community interests, decided to attempt eradication. The eradication programme utilised a range of tactics including a regionalised pea growing ban, movement restrictions for pea plant material, pea trap crops managed with insecticides and herbicides, and physical pea plant destruction to prevent regrowth. Trap crops played a dual role for local surveillance and beetle destruction. A national survey for pea weevil was also undertaken. The eradication programme was implemented under national New Zealand legislation (including a Controlled Area Notice) and an awareness raising media campaign. The initial pea weevil infestation was found over an area of approximately 115,000 ha. National surveillance resulted in no pea weevil detections outside of the Wairarapa Controlled Area. In the first year of the eradication programme (spring 2016–2017), the pea weevil population was reduced by 99.1%. Zero detections of pea weevil were found in the spring of 2018 and 2019, confirming eradication, and the planting ban and movement restrictions were lifted in 2020. This paper details what appears to be the first documented eradication of pea weevil anywhere in the world and explores the technical challenges, options, and tactics which eventually led to this successful eradication.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-022-00093-8Pea weevilBruchus pisorumEradicationTrap croppingControlled areaGrowing ban
spellingShingle David G. Voice
Rory MacLellan
Adrian Russell
Dave Goulden
Ivan Lawrie
Greg Baker
David A. J. Teulon
John M. Kean
The eradication of pea weevil Bruchus pisorum (L.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from New Zealand
CABI Agriculture and Bioscience
Pea weevil
Bruchus pisorum
Eradication
Trap cropping
Controlled area
Growing ban
title The eradication of pea weevil Bruchus pisorum (L.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from New Zealand
title_full The eradication of pea weevil Bruchus pisorum (L.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from New Zealand
title_fullStr The eradication of pea weevil Bruchus pisorum (L.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from New Zealand
title_full_unstemmed The eradication of pea weevil Bruchus pisorum (L.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from New Zealand
title_short The eradication of pea weevil Bruchus pisorum (L.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from New Zealand
title_sort eradication of pea weevil bruchus pisorum l coleoptera chrysomelidae from new zealand
topic Pea weevil
Bruchus pisorum
Eradication
Trap cropping
Controlled area
Growing ban
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43170-022-00093-8
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