Dynamic characteristics of a semi-active fractional-order inerter-based suspension with acceleration-velocity switch control

The fractional-order differential theory is applied in the hydraulic inerter to describe its mechanical characteristic, a semi-active fractional-order (SA-FO) inerter based on the hydraulic inerter is proposed and used in the vehicle suspension to constitute the semi-active fractional-order inerter-...

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Main Authors: Yong Wang, Jiachen Li, Mingzhu Ji, Xiwen Qiao, Yang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/14613484241305867
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author Yong Wang
Jiachen Li
Mingzhu Ji
Xiwen Qiao
Yang Wang
author_facet Yong Wang
Jiachen Li
Mingzhu Ji
Xiwen Qiao
Yang Wang
author_sort Yong Wang
collection DOAJ
description The fractional-order differential theory is applied in the hydraulic inerter to describe its mechanical characteristic, a semi-active fractional-order (SA-FO) inerter based on the hydraulic inerter is proposed and used in the vehicle suspension to constitute the semi-active fractional-order inerter-based (SA-FOIB) suspension, which consists of two adjustable inertances. According to the mechanical characteristic of the inerter, the acceleration-velocity switch (AVS) control strategy is proposed to adjust the inertance of the SA-FO inerter. The dynamic model of the SA-FOIB suspension with AVS control is established, its dynamic response under road harmonic excitation is obtained using the averaging method, the dynamic performance under road harmonic and random excitations is analyzed and evaluated by the vehicle body acceleration, suspension dynamic deflection and wheel dynamic load, the optimized structural parameters are obtained using the genetic algorithm optimization method. The results show that for road harmonic excitation, the SA-FOIB suspension can further enhance the high-frequency dynamic performance of the passive fractional-order inerter-based (P-FOIB) suspension, which the high-frequency resonance peaks of the dynamic performance indices are smaller. For road random excitation, the SA-FOIB suspension can decrease the root-mean-square (RMS) values of the suspension dynamic deflection and wheel dynamic load compared with the P-FOIB suspension, while increases the RMS value of the vehicle body acceleration. The optimized SA-FOIB suspension further improves the dynamic performance of the suspension dynamic deflection and wheel dynamic load, which the corresponding RMS values are smaller than the unoptimized SA-FOIB suspension, while deteriorates the vehicle body acceleration.
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spelling doaj-art-8bf01e6e9c9948c79236af4ff2ae7f762025-08-20T02:39:52ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control1461-34842048-40462025-06-014410.1177/14613484241305867Dynamic characteristics of a semi-active fractional-order inerter-based suspension with acceleration-velocity switch controlYong WangJiachen LiMingzhu JiXiwen QiaoYang WangThe fractional-order differential theory is applied in the hydraulic inerter to describe its mechanical characteristic, a semi-active fractional-order (SA-FO) inerter based on the hydraulic inerter is proposed and used in the vehicle suspension to constitute the semi-active fractional-order inerter-based (SA-FOIB) suspension, which consists of two adjustable inertances. According to the mechanical characteristic of the inerter, the acceleration-velocity switch (AVS) control strategy is proposed to adjust the inertance of the SA-FO inerter. The dynamic model of the SA-FOIB suspension with AVS control is established, its dynamic response under road harmonic excitation is obtained using the averaging method, the dynamic performance under road harmonic and random excitations is analyzed and evaluated by the vehicle body acceleration, suspension dynamic deflection and wheel dynamic load, the optimized structural parameters are obtained using the genetic algorithm optimization method. The results show that for road harmonic excitation, the SA-FOIB suspension can further enhance the high-frequency dynamic performance of the passive fractional-order inerter-based (P-FOIB) suspension, which the high-frequency resonance peaks of the dynamic performance indices are smaller. For road random excitation, the SA-FOIB suspension can decrease the root-mean-square (RMS) values of the suspension dynamic deflection and wheel dynamic load compared with the P-FOIB suspension, while increases the RMS value of the vehicle body acceleration. The optimized SA-FOIB suspension further improves the dynamic performance of the suspension dynamic deflection and wheel dynamic load, which the corresponding RMS values are smaller than the unoptimized SA-FOIB suspension, while deteriorates the vehicle body acceleration.https://doi.org/10.1177/14613484241305867
spellingShingle Yong Wang
Jiachen Li
Mingzhu Ji
Xiwen Qiao
Yang Wang
Dynamic characteristics of a semi-active fractional-order inerter-based suspension with acceleration-velocity switch control
Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control
title Dynamic characteristics of a semi-active fractional-order inerter-based suspension with acceleration-velocity switch control
title_full Dynamic characteristics of a semi-active fractional-order inerter-based suspension with acceleration-velocity switch control
title_fullStr Dynamic characteristics of a semi-active fractional-order inerter-based suspension with acceleration-velocity switch control
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic characteristics of a semi-active fractional-order inerter-based suspension with acceleration-velocity switch control
title_short Dynamic characteristics of a semi-active fractional-order inerter-based suspension with acceleration-velocity switch control
title_sort dynamic characteristics of a semi active fractional order inerter based suspension with acceleration velocity switch control
url https://doi.org/10.1177/14613484241305867
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AT mingzhuji dynamiccharacteristicsofasemiactivefractionalorderinerterbasedsuspensionwithaccelerationvelocityswitchcontrol
AT xiwenqiao dynamiccharacteristicsofasemiactivefractionalorderinerterbasedsuspensionwithaccelerationvelocityswitchcontrol
AT yangwang dynamiccharacteristicsofasemiactivefractionalorderinerterbasedsuspensionwithaccelerationvelocityswitchcontrol