Application of Wood’s Lamp in Dermatological and Dental Photodiagnostics

This article provides an overview of the possibilities of using a modern Wood’s lamp in dermatological diagnostics. In the experimental part, this study examined the possibilities of the light source in photodiagnostics combined with the photodynamic method (PDT) and determined the lower detection l...

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Main Authors: Mirosław Kwaśny, Paulina Stachnio, Aneta Bombalska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/11/3253
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author Mirosław Kwaśny
Paulina Stachnio
Aneta Bombalska
author_facet Mirosław Kwaśny
Paulina Stachnio
Aneta Bombalska
author_sort Mirosław Kwaśny
collection DOAJ
description This article provides an overview of the possibilities of using a modern Wood’s lamp in dermatological diagnostics. In the experimental part, this study examined the possibilities of the light source in photodiagnostics combined with the photodynamic method (PDT) and determined the lower detection limit of the basic photosensitizer in dermatology—protoporphyrin IX (PPIX). The absorption parameters and fluorescence quantum efficiency of PPIX were investigated, and case studies of patients in clinical conditions were presented. A new application may be the use of a Wood’s lamp in dental diagnostics to detect the early stage of caries and to monitor bacterial plaque. Fluorescence area studies were conducted on 21 extracted teeth with different levels of caries. The results showed that changes in enamel demineralization can be detected at a level as low as a 5–10% decrease in fluorescence.
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spelling doaj-art-8be15704fb2f462bbd67bdb7933a928f2025-08-20T02:32:52ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-05-012511325310.3390/s25113253Application of Wood’s Lamp in Dermatological and Dental PhotodiagnosticsMirosław Kwaśny0Paulina Stachnio1Aneta Bombalska2Institute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, Gen. S. Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Military University of Technology, Gen. S. Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, Gen. S. Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, PolandThis article provides an overview of the possibilities of using a modern Wood’s lamp in dermatological diagnostics. In the experimental part, this study examined the possibilities of the light source in photodiagnostics combined with the photodynamic method (PDT) and determined the lower detection limit of the basic photosensitizer in dermatology—protoporphyrin IX (PPIX). The absorption parameters and fluorescence quantum efficiency of PPIX were investigated, and case studies of patients in clinical conditions were presented. A new application may be the use of a Wood’s lamp in dental diagnostics to detect the early stage of caries and to monitor bacterial plaque. Fluorescence area studies were conducted on 21 extracted teeth with different levels of caries. The results showed that changes in enamel demineralization can be detected at a level as low as a 5–10% decrease in fluorescence.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/11/3253wood’s lampfluorescenceenamelphotodiagnosisdermatology
spellingShingle Mirosław Kwaśny
Paulina Stachnio
Aneta Bombalska
Application of Wood’s Lamp in Dermatological and Dental Photodiagnostics
Sensors
wood’s lamp
fluorescence
enamel
photodiagnosis
dermatology
title Application of Wood’s Lamp in Dermatological and Dental Photodiagnostics
title_full Application of Wood’s Lamp in Dermatological and Dental Photodiagnostics
title_fullStr Application of Wood’s Lamp in Dermatological and Dental Photodiagnostics
title_full_unstemmed Application of Wood’s Lamp in Dermatological and Dental Photodiagnostics
title_short Application of Wood’s Lamp in Dermatological and Dental Photodiagnostics
title_sort application of wood s lamp in dermatological and dental photodiagnostics
topic wood’s lamp
fluorescence
enamel
photodiagnosis
dermatology
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/11/3253
work_keys_str_mv AT mirosławkwasny applicationofwoodslampindermatologicalanddentalphotodiagnostics
AT paulinastachnio applicationofwoodslampindermatologicalanddentalphotodiagnostics
AT anetabombalska applicationofwoodslampindermatologicalanddentalphotodiagnostics