Architecting mechanisms of damage in topological metamaterials

Architecting mechanisms of damage in metamaterials by leveraging lattice topology and geometry poses a vital yet complex challenge, essential for engineering desirable mechanical responses. Of these metamaterials, Maxwell lattices, which are on the verge of mechanical stability, offer significant po...

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Main Authors: Leo de Waal, Matthaios Chouzouris, Marcelo A. Dias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-08-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/ckmq-tf86
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author Leo de Waal
Matthaios Chouzouris
Marcelo A. Dias
author_facet Leo de Waal
Matthaios Chouzouris
Marcelo A. Dias
author_sort Leo de Waal
collection DOAJ
description Architecting mechanisms of damage in metamaterials by leveraging lattice topology and geometry poses a vital yet complex challenge, essential for engineering desirable mechanical responses. Of these metamaterials, Maxwell lattices, which are on the verge of mechanical stability, offer significant potential for advanced functionality. By leveraging their robust topological features, they enable precise control of effective elastic properties, manipulation of stress localization and delocalization across specific domains, and targeted global damage that follows local fracture events. In this work, we identify topology and geometry-dependent parameters that establish a simple, yet precise, framework for designing the behavior of nonidealized Maxwell lattices and their damage processes. We numerically explore the underlying phenomenology to demonstrate how this framework can guide or arrest damage in lattices, both with and without domain walls and additional boundary constraints. Our approach uncovers a robust way to manipulate the mechanisms of damage and the path they follow in metamaterials, with further insight into crack arrest, diversion, and shielding.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2643-1564
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spelling doaj-art-8bdd94a07946447e9af3d581380ca0ed2025-08-21T14:30:13ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642025-08-017303317710.1103/ckmq-tf86Architecting mechanisms of damage in topological metamaterialsLeo de WaalMatthaios ChouzourisMarcelo A. DiasArchitecting mechanisms of damage in metamaterials by leveraging lattice topology and geometry poses a vital yet complex challenge, essential for engineering desirable mechanical responses. Of these metamaterials, Maxwell lattices, which are on the verge of mechanical stability, offer significant potential for advanced functionality. By leveraging their robust topological features, they enable precise control of effective elastic properties, manipulation of stress localization and delocalization across specific domains, and targeted global damage that follows local fracture events. In this work, we identify topology and geometry-dependent parameters that establish a simple, yet precise, framework for designing the behavior of nonidealized Maxwell lattices and their damage processes. We numerically explore the underlying phenomenology to demonstrate how this framework can guide or arrest damage in lattices, both with and without domain walls and additional boundary constraints. Our approach uncovers a robust way to manipulate the mechanisms of damage and the path they follow in metamaterials, with further insight into crack arrest, diversion, and shielding.http://doi.org/10.1103/ckmq-tf86
spellingShingle Leo de Waal
Matthaios Chouzouris
Marcelo A. Dias
Architecting mechanisms of damage in topological metamaterials
Physical Review Research
title Architecting mechanisms of damage in topological metamaterials
title_full Architecting mechanisms of damage in topological metamaterials
title_fullStr Architecting mechanisms of damage in topological metamaterials
title_full_unstemmed Architecting mechanisms of damage in topological metamaterials
title_short Architecting mechanisms of damage in topological metamaterials
title_sort architecting mechanisms of damage in topological metamaterials
url http://doi.org/10.1103/ckmq-tf86
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AT matthaioschouzouris architectingmechanismsofdamageintopologicalmetamaterials
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