Shifting discussions to the supranational level: a narrative discourse analysis on nuclear energy sustainability and the EU Taxonomy

Abstract Background While discussions on nuclear energy mostly took place at the national level and the respective media arenas in the past, the questions of regulating sustainability and financing have now moved up to the supranational EU level. In this light, this article analyses the discussions...

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Main Author: Carsten Elsner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:Energy, Sustainability and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-024-00500-0
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author Carsten Elsner
author_facet Carsten Elsner
author_sort Carsten Elsner
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background While discussions on nuclear energy mostly took place at the national level and the respective media arenas in the past, the questions of regulating sustainability and financing have now moved up to the supranational EU level. In this light, this article analyses the discussions and processes around the inclusion of nuclear energy into the EU Taxonomy, which aims at guiding financial means towards sustainable economic activities. Results The research question as to why nuclear energy has become sustainable is examined by applying a narrative discourse analysis. To account for the identified challenges for media-based discourse analysis regarding nuclear energy, an analysis was conducted alongside key events relying on media articles and expert interviews, following the institutional structure of the implementation process. The article contributes to the limited body of literature on sustainability regulation, particularly from a social science perspective. By delving into the specific dimensions of the regulatory process on nuclear energy, it provides a nuanced understanding that enriches existing academic discourse in this emerging field. Conclusions In the article, it is argued that four factors contributed mainly to the decision to label nuclear energy sustainable: the delegated act, combined with the decision to connect nuclear energy and gas (1), the publication of the report by the Joint Research Centre (2), the implicit compromise between Germany (gas) and France (nuclear energy) (3) and finally, the Russian war against Ukraine (4). Although narrative discourse analysis still offers valuable insights into ongoing policy processes at the EU level, the different implementation process in the EU by means of the delegated act shapes its explanatory power compared to the national context.
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spelling doaj-art-8bdd84d15c7b4fbebd3dbafcd75e3a6c2025-08-20T02:43:33ZengBMCEnergy, Sustainability and Society2192-05672024-12-0114111610.1186/s13705-024-00500-0Shifting discussions to the supranational level: a narrative discourse analysis on nuclear energy sustainability and the EU TaxonomyCarsten Elsner0Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and EnergyAbstract Background While discussions on nuclear energy mostly took place at the national level and the respective media arenas in the past, the questions of regulating sustainability and financing have now moved up to the supranational EU level. In this light, this article analyses the discussions and processes around the inclusion of nuclear energy into the EU Taxonomy, which aims at guiding financial means towards sustainable economic activities. Results The research question as to why nuclear energy has become sustainable is examined by applying a narrative discourse analysis. To account for the identified challenges for media-based discourse analysis regarding nuclear energy, an analysis was conducted alongside key events relying on media articles and expert interviews, following the institutional structure of the implementation process. The article contributes to the limited body of literature on sustainability regulation, particularly from a social science perspective. By delving into the specific dimensions of the regulatory process on nuclear energy, it provides a nuanced understanding that enriches existing academic discourse in this emerging field. Conclusions In the article, it is argued that four factors contributed mainly to the decision to label nuclear energy sustainable: the delegated act, combined with the decision to connect nuclear energy and gas (1), the publication of the report by the Joint Research Centre (2), the implicit compromise between Germany (gas) and France (nuclear energy) (3) and finally, the Russian war against Ukraine (4). Although narrative discourse analysis still offers valuable insights into ongoing policy processes at the EU level, the different implementation process in the EU by means of the delegated act shapes its explanatory power compared to the national context.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-024-00500-0Narrative discourse analysisNuclear energy discoursesEU TaxonomySustainable finance
spellingShingle Carsten Elsner
Shifting discussions to the supranational level: a narrative discourse analysis on nuclear energy sustainability and the EU Taxonomy
Energy, Sustainability and Society
Narrative discourse analysis
Nuclear energy discourses
EU Taxonomy
Sustainable finance
title Shifting discussions to the supranational level: a narrative discourse analysis on nuclear energy sustainability and the EU Taxonomy
title_full Shifting discussions to the supranational level: a narrative discourse analysis on nuclear energy sustainability and the EU Taxonomy
title_fullStr Shifting discussions to the supranational level: a narrative discourse analysis on nuclear energy sustainability and the EU Taxonomy
title_full_unstemmed Shifting discussions to the supranational level: a narrative discourse analysis on nuclear energy sustainability and the EU Taxonomy
title_short Shifting discussions to the supranational level: a narrative discourse analysis on nuclear energy sustainability and the EU Taxonomy
title_sort shifting discussions to the supranational level a narrative discourse analysis on nuclear energy sustainability and the eu taxonomy
topic Narrative discourse analysis
Nuclear energy discourses
EU Taxonomy
Sustainable finance
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-024-00500-0
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