The Ant Genus <i>Oxyopomyrmex</i> Wheeler (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) from the Peninsula Iberica: Two New Species and New Distributional Data

Two new species of the genus <i>Oxyopomyrmex</i> are described from Spain (Iberian Peninsula). The first belongs to the magnus group—characterized by a head more wide than long—and is distinguished by strongly developed cephalic striations, pale coloration (light brown) and a relatively...

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Main Author: Joaquín L. Reyes-López
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Insects
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/16/6/581
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author Joaquín L. Reyes-López
author_facet Joaquín L. Reyes-López
author_sort Joaquín L. Reyes-López
collection DOAJ
description Two new species of the genus <i>Oxyopomyrmex</i> are described from Spain (Iberian Peninsula). The first belongs to the magnus group—characterized by a head more wide than long—and is distinguished by strongly developed cephalic striations, pale coloration (light brown) and a relatively small body size. To date, it has been recorded in the provinces of Jaén and Granada. The second species is even smaller in size, with very faint cephalic striations and short, triangular propodeal spines—morphological features that clearly set it apart from all previously known species. Its current distribution appears to be restricted to the province of Huelva, near the Atlantic coast, including the iconic Doñana National Park. With these additions, the number of <i>Oxyopomyrmex</i> species known from Spain increases from two to four. To date, sampling efforts have only focused on the southern part of the country, suggesting that additional, undiscovered species may still exist.
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spelling doaj-art-8bd4b63f9ba4449fac60d5a2d8df014f2025-08-20T03:27:40ZengMDPI AGInsects2075-44502025-05-0116658110.3390/insects16060581The Ant Genus <i>Oxyopomyrmex</i> Wheeler (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) from the Peninsula Iberica: Two New Species and New Distributional DataJoaquín L. Reyes-López0Department of Botany, Ecology and Plant Physiology, University of Córdoba, Campus of Rabanales, Building C-4, 14071 Córdoba, SpainTwo new species of the genus <i>Oxyopomyrmex</i> are described from Spain (Iberian Peninsula). The first belongs to the magnus group—characterized by a head more wide than long—and is distinguished by strongly developed cephalic striations, pale coloration (light brown) and a relatively small body size. To date, it has been recorded in the provinces of Jaén and Granada. The second species is even smaller in size, with very faint cephalic striations and short, triangular propodeal spines—morphological features that clearly set it apart from all previously known species. Its current distribution appears to be restricted to the province of Huelva, near the Atlantic coast, including the iconic Doñana National Park. With these additions, the number of <i>Oxyopomyrmex</i> species known from Spain increases from two to four. To date, sampling efforts have only focused on the southern part of the country, suggesting that additional, undiscovered species may still exist.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/16/6/581<i>Oxyopomyrmex</i>MyrmicinaerevisionIberian Peninsula
spellingShingle Joaquín L. Reyes-López
The Ant Genus <i>Oxyopomyrmex</i> Wheeler (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) from the Peninsula Iberica: Two New Species and New Distributional Data
Insects
<i>Oxyopomyrmex</i>
Myrmicinae
revision
Iberian Peninsula
title The Ant Genus <i>Oxyopomyrmex</i> Wheeler (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) from the Peninsula Iberica: Two New Species and New Distributional Data
title_full The Ant Genus <i>Oxyopomyrmex</i> Wheeler (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) from the Peninsula Iberica: Two New Species and New Distributional Data
title_fullStr The Ant Genus <i>Oxyopomyrmex</i> Wheeler (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) from the Peninsula Iberica: Two New Species and New Distributional Data
title_full_unstemmed The Ant Genus <i>Oxyopomyrmex</i> Wheeler (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) from the Peninsula Iberica: Two New Species and New Distributional Data
title_short The Ant Genus <i>Oxyopomyrmex</i> Wheeler (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) from the Peninsula Iberica: Two New Species and New Distributional Data
title_sort ant genus i oxyopomyrmex i wheeler formicidae myrmicinae from the peninsula iberica two new species and new distributional data
topic <i>Oxyopomyrmex</i>
Myrmicinae
revision
Iberian Peninsula
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/16/6/581
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