In–situ strain control in epitaxial silicon carbide compound semiconductor

Abstract Residual strain in an epilayer grown on a foreign wafer induces epiwafer’s bow, that is often considered undesirable. Wafer bow however, can be advantageous because both the direction and magnitude of strain are vital for the fabrication of various Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), s...

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Main Authors: Behzad Jazizadeh, Maksym Myronov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80810-7
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author Behzad Jazizadeh
Maksym Myronov
author_facet Behzad Jazizadeh
Maksym Myronov
author_sort Behzad Jazizadeh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Residual strain in an epilayer grown on a foreign wafer induces epiwafer’s bow, that is often considered undesirable. Wafer bow however, can be advantageous because both the direction and magnitude of strain are vital for the fabrication of various Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), such as resonators. Here strain control is reported for highly mismatched heteroepitaxy of cubic silicon carbide (3C–SiC) compound semiconductor on silicon (Si), a prized functional material, dependent solely on carbon to silicon ratio (C/Si) during growth. While Si–rich condition enhances growth and generates positive curvature i.e. tensile strain, C–rich condition suppresses growth and produces negative curvature i.e. compressive strain. An optimum region emerges with virtually no strain and superior crystallinity. Our findings are significant for the knowledge of heteroepitaxy of 3C–SiC and may be broadened to heteroepitaxy of other compound semiconductors.
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institution Kabale University
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series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-8bc2af9f0d434125b227d7e4b9cf1cd52024-12-08T12:24:19ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-12-011411910.1038/s41598-024-80810-7In–situ strain control in epitaxial silicon carbide compound semiconductorBehzad Jazizadeh0Maksym Myronov1Department of Physics, The University of WarwickDepartment of Physics, The University of WarwickAbstract Residual strain in an epilayer grown on a foreign wafer induces epiwafer’s bow, that is often considered undesirable. Wafer bow however, can be advantageous because both the direction and magnitude of strain are vital for the fabrication of various Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), such as resonators. Here strain control is reported for highly mismatched heteroepitaxy of cubic silicon carbide (3C–SiC) compound semiconductor on silicon (Si), a prized functional material, dependent solely on carbon to silicon ratio (C/Si) during growth. While Si–rich condition enhances growth and generates positive curvature i.e. tensile strain, C–rich condition suppresses growth and produces negative curvature i.e. compressive strain. An optimum region emerges with virtually no strain and superior crystallinity. Our findings are significant for the knowledge of heteroepitaxy of 3C–SiC and may be broadened to heteroepitaxy of other compound semiconductors.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80810-73C–SiCMEMSCVDStrainHeteroepitaxy
spellingShingle Behzad Jazizadeh
Maksym Myronov
In–situ strain control in epitaxial silicon carbide compound semiconductor
Scientific Reports
3C–SiC
MEMS
CVD
Strain
Heteroepitaxy
title In–situ strain control in epitaxial silicon carbide compound semiconductor
title_full In–situ strain control in epitaxial silicon carbide compound semiconductor
title_fullStr In–situ strain control in epitaxial silicon carbide compound semiconductor
title_full_unstemmed In–situ strain control in epitaxial silicon carbide compound semiconductor
title_short In–situ strain control in epitaxial silicon carbide compound semiconductor
title_sort in situ strain control in epitaxial silicon carbide compound semiconductor
topic 3C–SiC
MEMS
CVD
Strain
Heteroepitaxy
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80810-7
work_keys_str_mv AT behzadjazizadeh insitustraincontrolinepitaxialsiliconcarbidecompoundsemiconductor
AT maksymmyronov insitustraincontrolinepitaxialsiliconcarbidecompoundsemiconductor