Recent advances in flexible flow sensors and applications

Drawing inspiration from natural creatures that utilize flow fluctuations to evade predators and track prey, our human beings harness insights into flow dynamics through the development of flow sensors. The past few decades have witnessed a significant development in such sensors, evolving from bulk...

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Main Authors: Li Qi’ao, Li Yibo, Xu Kaichen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Science Press 2024-12-01
Series:National Science Open
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sciengine.com/doi/10.1360/nso/20240046
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author Li Qi’ao
Li Yibo
Xu Kaichen
author_facet Li Qi’ao
Li Yibo
Xu Kaichen
author_sort Li Qi’ao
collection DOAJ
description Drawing inspiration from natural creatures that utilize flow fluctuations to evade predators and track prey, our human beings harness insights into flow dynamics through the development of flow sensors. The past few decades have witnessed a significant development in such sensors, evolving from bulky catheters designed for industrial settings to miniaturized, versatile and flexible devices tailored for wearable scenarios. This work presents a comprehensive overview of recent advances in flexible and thin-film-based flow sensors. First, the primary working mechanisms of these sensors, including thermal, piezoresistive, piezoelectric, and acoustic principles, are introduced, highlighting their challenges and alternative solutions. Subsequently, applications are categorized and demonstrated based on the type of flow including airflow, blood flow, breath, and water flow. Finally, future trends in flexible flow sensors are explored, indicating their pivotal roles in wide research and industry fields such as underwater robotics, human-machine interfaces, and bioelectronics.
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institution DOAJ
issn 2097-1168
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-8bc11fffbb0e4fbc9280702fb961979e2025-08-20T02:56:58ZengScience PressNational Science Open2097-11682024-12-01410.1360/nso/20240046eb33e642Recent advances in flexible flow sensors and applicationsLi Qi’ao0Li Yibo1Xu Kaichen2[][][]Drawing inspiration from natural creatures that utilize flow fluctuations to evade predators and track prey, our human beings harness insights into flow dynamics through the development of flow sensors. The past few decades have witnessed a significant development in such sensors, evolving from bulky catheters designed for industrial settings to miniaturized, versatile and flexible devices tailored for wearable scenarios. This work presents a comprehensive overview of recent advances in flexible and thin-film-based flow sensors. First, the primary working mechanisms of these sensors, including thermal, piezoresistive, piezoelectric, and acoustic principles, are introduced, highlighting their challenges and alternative solutions. Subsequently, applications are categorized and demonstrated based on the type of flow including airflow, blood flow, breath, and water flow. Finally, future trends in flexible flow sensors are explored, indicating their pivotal roles in wide research and industry fields such as underwater robotics, human-machine interfaces, and bioelectronics.https://www.sciengine.com/doi/10.1360/nso/20240046flow sensorsflexible electronicsbio-inspired designhybrid fabrications
spellingShingle Li Qi’ao
Li Yibo
Xu Kaichen
Recent advances in flexible flow sensors and applications
National Science Open
flow sensors
flexible electronics
bio-inspired design
hybrid fabrications
title Recent advances in flexible flow sensors and applications
title_full Recent advances in flexible flow sensors and applications
title_fullStr Recent advances in flexible flow sensors and applications
title_full_unstemmed Recent advances in flexible flow sensors and applications
title_short Recent advances in flexible flow sensors and applications
title_sort recent advances in flexible flow sensors and applications
topic flow sensors
flexible electronics
bio-inspired design
hybrid fabrications
url https://www.sciengine.com/doi/10.1360/nso/20240046
work_keys_str_mv AT liqiao recentadvancesinflexibleflowsensorsandapplications
AT liyibo recentadvancesinflexibleflowsensorsandapplications
AT xukaichen recentadvancesinflexibleflowsensorsandapplications