« Mais la loi ne fait pas tout » : l’homophobie dans la société française contemporaine depuis 2004

Almost five years after France’s recognition of gay couples through the passage and enactment of the ‘PaCS’ (Pacte Civil de Solidarité), the French State broke new ground in December 2004 through a piece of legislation protecting French gays, lesbians, bisexuals and transsexuals against homophobia....

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Main Author: Steve Wharton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université de Poitiers 2007-11-01
Series:Cahiers du MIMMOC
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/mimmoc/313
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author Steve Wharton
author_facet Steve Wharton
author_sort Steve Wharton
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description Almost five years after France’s recognition of gay couples through the passage and enactment of the ‘PaCS’ (Pacte Civil de Solidarité), the French State broke new ground in December 2004 through a piece of legislation protecting French gays, lesbians, bisexuals and transsexuals against homophobia. Unlike the PaCS, the British equivalent measure, the ‘Civil Partnership’, in existence since December 2005, applies only to homosexual couples. For the first time ever, a legislative text condemns homophobia, as it amends a late 19th century Act on the freedom of the press (loi du 29 juillet 1881). The right to privacy, as defined in Article 9 of the Code Civil, found itself reinforced as a result of the new legislation, while the publication of homophobic texts was further restricted. But what about homophobic actions? This article’s aim is to put the new law into a wider context, in order to determine whether the situation of gays, lesbians, bisexuals and transsexuals has improved since the enactment of the PaCS. After going through a few key principles, this article will analyse the implication of the new law in relation with the gay wedding of Bègles (2004). Finally, before moving on to the conclusion, SOS-Homophobie, an organisation combating homophobic harassment will be surveyed, in a national context of continuing assaults against gays. In the light of the seemingly current homophobic backlash, does the new legislation really offer a better protection of the so-called gay community?
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spelling doaj-art-8bc0f07b5b304e7b9b60d0f015c2c5f82025-08-20T03:23:20ZengUniversité de PoitiersCahiers du MIMMOC1951-67892007-11-01410.4000/mimmoc.313« Mais la loi ne fait pas tout » : l’homophobie dans la société française contemporaine depuis 2004Steve WhartonAlmost five years after France’s recognition of gay couples through the passage and enactment of the ‘PaCS’ (Pacte Civil de Solidarité), the French State broke new ground in December 2004 through a piece of legislation protecting French gays, lesbians, bisexuals and transsexuals against homophobia. Unlike the PaCS, the British equivalent measure, the ‘Civil Partnership’, in existence since December 2005, applies only to homosexual couples. For the first time ever, a legislative text condemns homophobia, as it amends a late 19th century Act on the freedom of the press (loi du 29 juillet 1881). The right to privacy, as defined in Article 9 of the Code Civil, found itself reinforced as a result of the new legislation, while the publication of homophobic texts was further restricted. But what about homophobic actions? This article’s aim is to put the new law into a wider context, in order to determine whether the situation of gays, lesbians, bisexuals and transsexuals has improved since the enactment of the PaCS. After going through a few key principles, this article will analyse the implication of the new law in relation with the gay wedding of Bègles (2004). Finally, before moving on to the conclusion, SOS-Homophobie, an organisation combating homophobic harassment will be surveyed, in a national context of continuing assaults against gays. In the light of the seemingly current homophobic backlash, does the new legislation really offer a better protection of the so-called gay community?https://journals.openedition.org/mimmoc/313couples homosexuelsmariage gayPaCScivil partnershiphomophobie
spellingShingle Steve Wharton
« Mais la loi ne fait pas tout » : l’homophobie dans la société française contemporaine depuis 2004
Cahiers du MIMMOC
couples homosexuels
mariage gay
PaCS
civil partnership
homophobie
title « Mais la loi ne fait pas tout » : l’homophobie dans la société française contemporaine depuis 2004
title_full « Mais la loi ne fait pas tout » : l’homophobie dans la société française contemporaine depuis 2004
title_fullStr « Mais la loi ne fait pas tout » : l’homophobie dans la société française contemporaine depuis 2004
title_full_unstemmed « Mais la loi ne fait pas tout » : l’homophobie dans la société française contemporaine depuis 2004
title_short « Mais la loi ne fait pas tout » : l’homophobie dans la société française contemporaine depuis 2004
title_sort mais la loi ne fait pas tout l homophobie dans la societe francaise contemporaine depuis 2004
topic couples homosexuels
mariage gay
PaCS
civil partnership
homophobie
url https://journals.openedition.org/mimmoc/313
work_keys_str_mv AT stevewharton maislaloinefaitpastoutlhomophobiedanslasocietefrancaisecontemporainedepuis2004