Predictive Modeling for Electric Vehicle Battery State of Health: A Comprehensive Literature Review

The rising adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) utilizing lithium-ion batteries necessitates a robust understanding of state-of-health (SOH) estimation. The existing literature highlights various SOH estimation models, but a comprehensive comparative analysis is lacking. This paper addresses this gap...

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Main Authors: Jianqiang Gong, Bin Xu, Fanghua Chen, Gang Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/337
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author Jianqiang Gong
Bin Xu
Fanghua Chen
Gang Zhou
author_facet Jianqiang Gong
Bin Xu
Fanghua Chen
Gang Zhou
author_sort Jianqiang Gong
collection DOAJ
description The rising adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) utilizing lithium-ion batteries necessitates a robust understanding of state-of-health (SOH) estimation. The existing literature highlights various SOH estimation models, but a comprehensive comparative analysis is lacking. This paper addresses this gap by conducting an exhaustive review of diverse SOH estimation approaches for EV battery applications, including the direct measurement method, physical-based and data-driven approaches. Results highlight that data-driven methods, particularly those utilizing machine learning techniques, offer superior accuracy and adaptability but often require extensive datasets. In contrast, physical-based approaches provide interpretable insights but are computationally intensive, and direct measurement methods, though simple, lack generalizability. In addition, this paper also systematically reviews the indicators of battery SOH, influential factors affecting battery SOH, and various datasets used for SOH modeling. Future research should focus on integrating multiple modeling methodologies to leverage their combined strengths, enhancing the collection of comprehensive battery lifecycle datasets to support robust model development, and extending the scope of SOH estimation beyond individual cells to encompass entire battery packs.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-8bb641c8a5bd4c51949a978ac82bdaff2025-01-24T13:31:06ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-01-0118233710.3390/en18020337Predictive Modeling for Electric Vehicle Battery State of Health: A Comprehensive Literature ReviewJianqiang Gong0Bin Xu1Fanghua Chen2Gang Zhou3Key Laboratory of Operation Safety Technology on Transport Vehicles, Research Institute of Highway Ministry of Transport, Beijing 100088, ChinaCollege of Transportation Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, ChinaKey Laboratory of Operation Safety Technology on Transport Vehicles, Research Institute of Highway Ministry of Transport, Beijing 100088, ChinaKey Laboratory of Operation Safety Technology on Transport Vehicles, Research Institute of Highway Ministry of Transport, Beijing 100088, ChinaThe rising adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) utilizing lithium-ion batteries necessitates a robust understanding of state-of-health (SOH) estimation. The existing literature highlights various SOH estimation models, but a comprehensive comparative analysis is lacking. This paper addresses this gap by conducting an exhaustive review of diverse SOH estimation approaches for EV battery applications, including the direct measurement method, physical-based and data-driven approaches. Results highlight that data-driven methods, particularly those utilizing machine learning techniques, offer superior accuracy and adaptability but often require extensive datasets. In contrast, physical-based approaches provide interpretable insights but are computationally intensive, and direct measurement methods, though simple, lack generalizability. In addition, this paper also systematically reviews the indicators of battery SOH, influential factors affecting battery SOH, and various datasets used for SOH modeling. Future research should focus on integrating multiple modeling methodologies to leverage their combined strengths, enhancing the collection of comprehensive battery lifecycle datasets to support robust model development, and extending the scope of SOH estimation beyond individual cells to encompass entire battery packs.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/337electric vehiclesstate of healthestimationcomparative analysis
spellingShingle Jianqiang Gong
Bin Xu
Fanghua Chen
Gang Zhou
Predictive Modeling for Electric Vehicle Battery State of Health: A Comprehensive Literature Review
Energies
electric vehicles
state of health
estimation
comparative analysis
title Predictive Modeling for Electric Vehicle Battery State of Health: A Comprehensive Literature Review
title_full Predictive Modeling for Electric Vehicle Battery State of Health: A Comprehensive Literature Review
title_fullStr Predictive Modeling for Electric Vehicle Battery State of Health: A Comprehensive Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Predictive Modeling for Electric Vehicle Battery State of Health: A Comprehensive Literature Review
title_short Predictive Modeling for Electric Vehicle Battery State of Health: A Comprehensive Literature Review
title_sort predictive modeling for electric vehicle battery state of health a comprehensive literature review
topic electric vehicles
state of health
estimation
comparative analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/337
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AT gangzhou predictivemodelingforelectricvehiclebatterystateofhealthacomprehensiveliteraturereview