Ancient communal mode of production of sea salt commodity in Bali during tourism expansion

Sea salt farmers in Bali utilize a technological system preserved for centuries, showing little significant change. This study investigates how this sea salt technology system survives, synergizes, and integrates with the current capitalist mode of production. Focusing on the unique palung salt comm...

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Main Authors: Mahendra Pudji Utama, Yety Rochwulaningsih, Singgih Tri Sulistiyono, Noor Naelil Masruroh, Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Social Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2025.2523074
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author Mahendra Pudji Utama
Yety Rochwulaningsih
Singgih Tri Sulistiyono
Noor Naelil Masruroh
Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman
author_facet Mahendra Pudji Utama
Yety Rochwulaningsih
Singgih Tri Sulistiyono
Noor Naelil Masruroh
Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman
author_sort Mahendra Pudji Utama
collection DOAJ
description Sea salt farmers in Bali utilize a technological system preserved for centuries, showing little significant change. This study investigates how this sea salt technology system survives, synergizes, and integrates with the current capitalist mode of production. Focusing on the unique palung salt commodity, this qualitative study employs ethnographic and sociological approaches, utilizing documentary evidence, life histories, and focus group discussions. Despite the pervasive capitalist mode, driven by tourism industrialization, impacting all sectors of Balinese economic life, the traditional production of palung salt has persisted and even developed. We term this phenomenon ‘good capitalism.’This study identifies key factors enabling this traditional production mode to thrive alongside the capitalist economic system. First, the palung salt technology system incorporates Balinese socio-cultural values with a strong religious foundation. Second, the salt products possess advantages aligning with the needs and image of modern industrial society, allow to penetrate the global market. Third, a capital-intensive business sector exists within the sea salt industry, seeking both profit and the preservation of this salt-making system as a historical and cultural heritage. This research may open opportunities for cultural tourism, drawing attention to heritage and supporting local economies through heritage-based tourism that offers economic advantages for local communities while respecting traditional practices.
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issn 2331-1886
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publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
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series Cogent Social Sciences
spelling doaj-art-8bb5140d44ea4b11a09d2d387aed8d5f2025-08-20T02:21:20ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Social Sciences2331-18862025-12-0111110.1080/23311886.2025.2523074Ancient communal mode of production of sea salt commodity in Bali during tourism expansionMahendra Pudji Utama0Yety Rochwulaningsih1Singgih Tri Sulistiyono2Noor Naelil Masruroh3Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman4Doctoral Program of History, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas DiponegoroDoctoral Program of History, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas DiponegoroDoctoral Program of History, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas DiponegoroFoundations of Education and Human Development, Graduate School of Education and Human Development, Nagoya UniversityDoctoral Program of History, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas DiponegoroSea salt farmers in Bali utilize a technological system preserved for centuries, showing little significant change. This study investigates how this sea salt technology system survives, synergizes, and integrates with the current capitalist mode of production. Focusing on the unique palung salt commodity, this qualitative study employs ethnographic and sociological approaches, utilizing documentary evidence, life histories, and focus group discussions. Despite the pervasive capitalist mode, driven by tourism industrialization, impacting all sectors of Balinese economic life, the traditional production of palung salt has persisted and even developed. We term this phenomenon ‘good capitalism.’This study identifies key factors enabling this traditional production mode to thrive alongside the capitalist economic system. First, the palung salt technology system incorporates Balinese socio-cultural values with a strong religious foundation. Second, the salt products possess advantages aligning with the needs and image of modern industrial society, allow to penetrate the global market. Third, a capital-intensive business sector exists within the sea salt industry, seeking both profit and the preservation of this salt-making system as a historical and cultural heritage. This research may open opportunities for cultural tourism, drawing attention to heritage and supporting local economies through heritage-based tourism that offers economic advantages for local communities while respecting traditional practices.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2025.2523074Palung saltpre-capitalist mode of productiongood capitalismtourism expansionAnthropology—Soc SciSociology & Social Policy
spellingShingle Mahendra Pudji Utama
Yety Rochwulaningsih
Singgih Tri Sulistiyono
Noor Naelil Masruroh
Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman
Ancient communal mode of production of sea salt commodity in Bali during tourism expansion
Cogent Social Sciences
Palung salt
pre-capitalist mode of production
good capitalism
tourism expansion
Anthropology—Soc Sci
Sociology & Social Policy
title Ancient communal mode of production of sea salt commodity in Bali during tourism expansion
title_full Ancient communal mode of production of sea salt commodity in Bali during tourism expansion
title_fullStr Ancient communal mode of production of sea salt commodity in Bali during tourism expansion
title_full_unstemmed Ancient communal mode of production of sea salt commodity in Bali during tourism expansion
title_short Ancient communal mode of production of sea salt commodity in Bali during tourism expansion
title_sort ancient communal mode of production of sea salt commodity in bali during tourism expansion
topic Palung salt
pre-capitalist mode of production
good capitalism
tourism expansion
Anthropology—Soc Sci
Sociology & Social Policy
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2025.2523074
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