Science and opinion in decision making: A case study of the food security collapse in Sri Lanka

Abstract Making decisions related to security, whether at the community, national, or regional level, is a highly intricate task. This requires a multi‐criteria decision‐making approach that incorporates inputs from various perspectives, including those of science, culture, economics, sustainability...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Akila Wijerathna‐Yapa, Robert J. Henry, Matt Dunn, Christine A. Beveridge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2023-09-01
Series:Modern Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/moda.18
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832575924337377280
author Akila Wijerathna‐Yapa
Robert J. Henry
Matt Dunn
Christine A. Beveridge
author_facet Akila Wijerathna‐Yapa
Robert J. Henry
Matt Dunn
Christine A. Beveridge
author_sort Akila Wijerathna‐Yapa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Making decisions related to security, whether at the community, national, or regional level, is a highly intricate task. This requires a multi‐criteria decision‐making approach that incorporates inputs from various perspectives, including those of science, culture, economics, sustainability, and climate change. In order to make successful decisions, it is imperative to compare alternatives and rank the consequences and relative impacts associated with each option. Such comparisons and rankings require a careful balance of evidence‐based scientific data and diverse opinions. The recent scenario of the food security collapse in Sri Lanka provides a poignant reminder of the importance of this decision‐making process and the consequences of unacknowledged or unidentified misinformation. Sri Lanka responded to an unexplained health condition and a desire to enter a new sales market by swiftly transitioning to organic farming. However, this abrupt change led to the rapid collapse of Sri Lanka's food supply, a significant decline in GDP, and hardships for both rural and urban communities. While the government eventually reversed its policy, Sri Lanka faced challenges in recovery. It is evident that disinformation and misinformation played a role in this unfortunate situation. This paper offers an in‐depth exploration of the events, underlining the necessity to distinguish between disinformation and misinformation in policy development.
format Article
id doaj-art-8baf9a62f1f944f3883c98cbd02d727f
institution Kabale University
issn 2751-4102
language English
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher Wiley-VCH
record_format Article
series Modern Agriculture
spelling doaj-art-8baf9a62f1f944f3883c98cbd02d727f2025-01-31T16:15:29ZengWiley-VCHModern Agriculture2751-41022023-09-011214215110.1002/moda.18Science and opinion in decision making: A case study of the food security collapse in Sri LankaAkila Wijerathna‐Yapa0Robert J. Henry1Matt Dunn2Christine A. Beveridge3School of Agriculture and Food Sustainability The University of Queensland St Lucia Queensland AustraliaARC Centre of Excellence for Plant Success in Nature and Agriculture St Lucia Queensland AustraliaQueensland Law Society, Policy, Public Affairs, and Governance Brisbane Queensland AustraliaSchool of Agriculture and Food Sustainability The University of Queensland St Lucia Queensland AustraliaAbstract Making decisions related to security, whether at the community, national, or regional level, is a highly intricate task. This requires a multi‐criteria decision‐making approach that incorporates inputs from various perspectives, including those of science, culture, economics, sustainability, and climate change. In order to make successful decisions, it is imperative to compare alternatives and rank the consequences and relative impacts associated with each option. Such comparisons and rankings require a careful balance of evidence‐based scientific data and diverse opinions. The recent scenario of the food security collapse in Sri Lanka provides a poignant reminder of the importance of this decision‐making process and the consequences of unacknowledged or unidentified misinformation. Sri Lanka responded to an unexplained health condition and a desire to enter a new sales market by swiftly transitioning to organic farming. However, this abrupt change led to the rapid collapse of Sri Lanka's food supply, a significant decline in GDP, and hardships for both rural and urban communities. While the government eventually reversed its policy, Sri Lanka faced challenges in recovery. It is evident that disinformation and misinformation played a role in this unfortunate situation. This paper offers an in‐depth exploration of the events, underlining the necessity to distinguish between disinformation and misinformation in policy development.https://doi.org/10.1002/moda.18associated riskdisinformationmisinformationmulti‐criteria decision‐making (MCDM)uncertainty
spellingShingle Akila Wijerathna‐Yapa
Robert J. Henry
Matt Dunn
Christine A. Beveridge
Science and opinion in decision making: A case study of the food security collapse in Sri Lanka
Modern Agriculture
associated risk
disinformation
misinformation
multi‐criteria decision‐making (MCDM)
uncertainty
title Science and opinion in decision making: A case study of the food security collapse in Sri Lanka
title_full Science and opinion in decision making: A case study of the food security collapse in Sri Lanka
title_fullStr Science and opinion in decision making: A case study of the food security collapse in Sri Lanka
title_full_unstemmed Science and opinion in decision making: A case study of the food security collapse in Sri Lanka
title_short Science and opinion in decision making: A case study of the food security collapse in Sri Lanka
title_sort science and opinion in decision making a case study of the food security collapse in sri lanka
topic associated risk
disinformation
misinformation
multi‐criteria decision‐making (MCDM)
uncertainty
url https://doi.org/10.1002/moda.18
work_keys_str_mv AT akilawijerathnayapa scienceandopinionindecisionmakingacasestudyofthefoodsecuritycollapseinsrilanka
AT robertjhenry scienceandopinionindecisionmakingacasestudyofthefoodsecuritycollapseinsrilanka
AT mattdunn scienceandopinionindecisionmakingacasestudyofthefoodsecuritycollapseinsrilanka
AT christineabeveridge scienceandopinionindecisionmakingacasestudyofthefoodsecuritycollapseinsrilanka