Development of a Digital Intervention Incorporating Habit Formation Techniques for Medication Adherence
Effective medication management is essential for preventing complications and improving quality of life in individuals with chronic diseases. A comprehensive approach is required to support patients in improving their medication adherence. This study aimed to develop and validate personalized interv...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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SAGE Publishing
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580251343785 |
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| author | Sun Kyung Kim PhD Hye Ri Hwang MSN Kyung Seok Byun PhD Su Yeon Park MSN Su Hee Moon BSN Huiseok Lee BSME |
| author_facet | Sun Kyung Kim PhD Hye Ri Hwang MSN Kyung Seok Byun PhD Su Yeon Park MSN Su Hee Moon BSN Huiseok Lee BSME |
| author_sort | Sun Kyung Kim PhD |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Effective medication management is essential for preventing complications and improving quality of life in individuals with chronic diseases. A comprehensive approach is required to support patients in improving their medication adherence. This study aimed to develop and validate personalized interventions, using technological tools, designed to support medication habit formation in patients with diabetes. The development process was guided by the Medical Research Council’s framework, which includes phases of development, intervention design, feasibility testing, and recommendations for future research. Twenty-five experts in healthcare and psychology were invited and participated in the evaluation. To illustrate the intervention, a 5-min video was produced, showcasing a patient’s experience through screen captures of individual components. The evaluation encompassed content validation, usability and usefulness assessments, and qualitative feedback. Expert evaluation identified key challenges and effective features relevant to digital interventions in diabetes care. The intervention, MediHabit, was designed based on digital behavior change principles and habit formation theories. It begins with personalized sessions aimed at establishing a consistent medication-taking routine. Direct and indirect cues are subsequently delivered via a mobile app and a smart medication dispenser, synchronized to ensure accurate and timely medication administration. Patients can self-monitor their adherence and receive motivational messages as rewards. Expert validation emphasized the strengths of customizability and individualization, affirming the content’s relevance and the app’s usability. However, experts also noted the need for improved accessibility across age groups and more meaningful use of patient-generated data. The findings indicate that the MediHabit intervention holds promising potential for improving medication adherence among diabetic patients. Further research is needed to evaluate its real-world effectiveness, long-term impact, and scalability across diverse populations. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8ba906e1f2704f188922487b82e2efef |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 0046-9580 1945-7243 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | SAGE Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing |
| spelling | doaj-art-8ba906e1f2704f188922487b82e2efef2025-08-20T02:10:20ZengSAGE PublishingInquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing0046-95801945-72432025-06-016210.1177/00469580251343785Development of a Digital Intervention Incorporating Habit Formation Techniques for Medication AdherenceSun Kyung Kim PhD0Hye Ri Hwang MSN1Kyung Seok Byun PhD2Su Yeon Park MSN3Su Hee Moon BSN4Huiseok Lee BSME5Department of nursing, and Department of Biomedicine, Health & Life Convergence Sciences, BK21 Four, Mokpo National University, Jeonnam, KoreaDepartment of nursing, Mokpo National University, Jeonnam, KoreaDepartment of mechanical engineering, Mokpo National University, Jeonnam, KoreaDepartment of nursing, Mokpo National University, Jeonnam, KoreaDepartment of nursing, Mokpo National University, Jeonnam, KoreaDepartment of mechanical engineering, Mokpo National University, Jeonnam, KoreaEffective medication management is essential for preventing complications and improving quality of life in individuals with chronic diseases. A comprehensive approach is required to support patients in improving their medication adherence. This study aimed to develop and validate personalized interventions, using technological tools, designed to support medication habit formation in patients with diabetes. The development process was guided by the Medical Research Council’s framework, which includes phases of development, intervention design, feasibility testing, and recommendations for future research. Twenty-five experts in healthcare and psychology were invited and participated in the evaluation. To illustrate the intervention, a 5-min video was produced, showcasing a patient’s experience through screen captures of individual components. The evaluation encompassed content validation, usability and usefulness assessments, and qualitative feedback. Expert evaluation identified key challenges and effective features relevant to digital interventions in diabetes care. The intervention, MediHabit, was designed based on digital behavior change principles and habit formation theories. It begins with personalized sessions aimed at establishing a consistent medication-taking routine. Direct and indirect cues are subsequently delivered via a mobile app and a smart medication dispenser, synchronized to ensure accurate and timely medication administration. Patients can self-monitor their adherence and receive motivational messages as rewards. Expert validation emphasized the strengths of customizability and individualization, affirming the content’s relevance and the app’s usability. However, experts also noted the need for improved accessibility across age groups and more meaningful use of patient-generated data. The findings indicate that the MediHabit intervention holds promising potential for improving medication adherence among diabetic patients. Further research is needed to evaluate its real-world effectiveness, long-term impact, and scalability across diverse populations.https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580251343785 |
| spellingShingle | Sun Kyung Kim PhD Hye Ri Hwang MSN Kyung Seok Byun PhD Su Yeon Park MSN Su Hee Moon BSN Huiseok Lee BSME Development of a Digital Intervention Incorporating Habit Formation Techniques for Medication Adherence Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing |
| title | Development of a Digital Intervention Incorporating Habit Formation Techniques for Medication Adherence |
| title_full | Development of a Digital Intervention Incorporating Habit Formation Techniques for Medication Adherence |
| title_fullStr | Development of a Digital Intervention Incorporating Habit Formation Techniques for Medication Adherence |
| title_full_unstemmed | Development of a Digital Intervention Incorporating Habit Formation Techniques for Medication Adherence |
| title_short | Development of a Digital Intervention Incorporating Habit Formation Techniques for Medication Adherence |
| title_sort | development of a digital intervention incorporating habit formation techniques for medication adherence |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580251343785 |
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