Data-Driven Modeling of Systemic Air Traffic Delay Propagation: An Epidemic Model Approach

To better understand the mechanism of air traffic delay propagation at the system level, an efficient modeling approach based on the epidemic model for delay propagation in airport networks is developed. The normal release rate (NRR) and average flight delay (AFD) are considered to measure airport d...

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Main Authors: Shanmei Li, Dongfan Xie, Xie Zhang, Zhaoyue Zhang, Wei Bai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8816615
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author Shanmei Li
Dongfan Xie
Xie Zhang
Zhaoyue Zhang
Wei Bai
author_facet Shanmei Li
Dongfan Xie
Xie Zhang
Zhaoyue Zhang
Wei Bai
author_sort Shanmei Li
collection DOAJ
description To better understand the mechanism of air traffic delay propagation at the system level, an efficient modeling approach based on the epidemic model for delay propagation in airport networks is developed. The normal release rate (NRR) and average flight delay (AFD) are considered to measure airport delay. Through fluctuation analysis of the average flight delay based on complex network theory, we find that the long-term dynamic of airport delay is dominated by the propagation factor (PF), which reveals that the long-term dynamic of airport delay should be studied from the perspective of propagation. An integrated airport-based Susceptible-Infected-Recovered-Susceptible (ASIRS) epidemic model for air traffic delay propagation is developed from the network-level perspective, to create a simulator for reproducing the delay propagation in airport networks. The evolution of airport delay propagation is obtained by analyzing the phase trajectory of the model. The simulator is run using the empirical data of China. The simulation results show that the model can reproduce the evolution of the delay propagation in the long term and its accuracy for predicting the number of delayed airports in the short term is much higher than the probabilistic prediction method. The model can thus help managers as a tool to effectively predict the temporal and spatial evolution of air traffic delay.
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publishDate 2020-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-8ba56eac3cb64e82bf717d037c81d7e02025-08-20T02:09:11ZengWileyJournal of Advanced Transportation0197-67292042-31952020-01-01202010.1155/2020/88166158816615Data-Driven Modeling of Systemic Air Traffic Delay Propagation: An Epidemic Model ApproachShanmei Li0Dongfan Xie1Xie Zhang2Zhaoyue Zhang3Wei Bai4College of Air Traffic Management, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, ChinaSchool of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaCollege of Air Traffic Management, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, ChinaSchool of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaAir Traffic Control Department, North China Air Traffic Management Bureau, Beijing 100621, ChinaTo better understand the mechanism of air traffic delay propagation at the system level, an efficient modeling approach based on the epidemic model for delay propagation in airport networks is developed. The normal release rate (NRR) and average flight delay (AFD) are considered to measure airport delay. Through fluctuation analysis of the average flight delay based on complex network theory, we find that the long-term dynamic of airport delay is dominated by the propagation factor (PF), which reveals that the long-term dynamic of airport delay should be studied from the perspective of propagation. An integrated airport-based Susceptible-Infected-Recovered-Susceptible (ASIRS) epidemic model for air traffic delay propagation is developed from the network-level perspective, to create a simulator for reproducing the delay propagation in airport networks. The evolution of airport delay propagation is obtained by analyzing the phase trajectory of the model. The simulator is run using the empirical data of China. The simulation results show that the model can reproduce the evolution of the delay propagation in the long term and its accuracy for predicting the number of delayed airports in the short term is much higher than the probabilistic prediction method. The model can thus help managers as a tool to effectively predict the temporal and spatial evolution of air traffic delay.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8816615
spellingShingle Shanmei Li
Dongfan Xie
Xie Zhang
Zhaoyue Zhang
Wei Bai
Data-Driven Modeling of Systemic Air Traffic Delay Propagation: An Epidemic Model Approach
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title Data-Driven Modeling of Systemic Air Traffic Delay Propagation: An Epidemic Model Approach
title_full Data-Driven Modeling of Systemic Air Traffic Delay Propagation: An Epidemic Model Approach
title_fullStr Data-Driven Modeling of Systemic Air Traffic Delay Propagation: An Epidemic Model Approach
title_full_unstemmed Data-Driven Modeling of Systemic Air Traffic Delay Propagation: An Epidemic Model Approach
title_short Data-Driven Modeling of Systemic Air Traffic Delay Propagation: An Epidemic Model Approach
title_sort data driven modeling of systemic air traffic delay propagation an epidemic model approach
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8816615
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AT xiezhang datadrivenmodelingofsystemicairtrafficdelaypropagationanepidemicmodelapproach
AT zhaoyuezhang datadrivenmodelingofsystemicairtrafficdelaypropagationanepidemicmodelapproach
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