Relational Egalitarianism, Paternalism, Adults and Children: A Puzzle

Relational egalitarianism is a theory of justice according to which people must relate as equals. However, not just any inegalitarian relation is unjust, i.e., the fact that parents do not relate as equals to their children is not unjust. Whereas an adult treating another adult paternalistically is...

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Main Author: Andreas Bengtson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Michigan Publishing 2023-03-01
Series:Ergo, An Open Access Journal of Philosophy
Online Access:https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/ergo/article/id/2267/
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author Andreas Bengtson
author_facet Andreas Bengtson
author_sort Andreas Bengtson
collection DOAJ
description Relational egalitarianism is a theory of justice according to which people must relate as equals. However, not just any inegalitarian relation is unjust, i.e., the fact that parents do not relate as equals to their children is not unjust. Whereas an adult treating another adult paternalistically is objectionable from the point of view of relational egalitarianism, parent-child paternalism is not. What may explain this difference in judgment? I refer to this as the Puzzle. I discuss four justifications of the Puzzle and argue that none of them is satisfactory. In the final part of the paper, I discuss where this leaves relational egalitarianism as a theory of justice.
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spelling doaj-art-8b9a5bf0c0a74dd092b8f47e81f1f67f2025-08-20T02:48:41ZengMichigan PublishingErgo, An Open Access Journal of Philosophy2330-40142023-03-019010.3998/ergo.2267Relational Egalitarianism, Paternalism, Adults and Children: A PuzzleAndreas Bengtson0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9224-8756N/ARelational egalitarianism is a theory of justice according to which people must relate as equals. However, not just any inegalitarian relation is unjust, i.e., the fact that parents do not relate as equals to their children is not unjust. Whereas an adult treating another adult paternalistically is objectionable from the point of view of relational egalitarianism, parent-child paternalism is not. What may explain this difference in judgment? I refer to this as the Puzzle. I discuss four justifications of the Puzzle and argue that none of them is satisfactory. In the final part of the paper, I discuss where this leaves relational egalitarianism as a theory of justice.https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/ergo/article/id/2267/
spellingShingle Andreas Bengtson
Relational Egalitarianism, Paternalism, Adults and Children: A Puzzle
Ergo, An Open Access Journal of Philosophy
title Relational Egalitarianism, Paternalism, Adults and Children: A Puzzle
title_full Relational Egalitarianism, Paternalism, Adults and Children: A Puzzle
title_fullStr Relational Egalitarianism, Paternalism, Adults and Children: A Puzzle
title_full_unstemmed Relational Egalitarianism, Paternalism, Adults and Children: A Puzzle
title_short Relational Egalitarianism, Paternalism, Adults and Children: A Puzzle
title_sort relational egalitarianism paternalism adults and children a puzzle
url https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/ergo/article/id/2267/
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