Effects of Anchovy, Mussel, and Shrimp Powders on the Flame Retardancy of Bacterial Cellulose

This study aims to fabricate bacterial cellulose with improved flame retardancy by applying anchovy, mussel, and shrimp powders. The elemental analysis confirmed that raw marine powders contained nitrogen and sulfur elements which could play important roles in enhancing the flame retardancy of bacte...

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Main Authors: Hyunjin Kim, Juneyoung Minn, Hye Rim Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Natural Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15440478.2024.2415963
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author Hyunjin Kim
Juneyoung Minn
Hye Rim Kim
author_facet Hyunjin Kim
Juneyoung Minn
Hye Rim Kim
author_sort Hyunjin Kim
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to fabricate bacterial cellulose with improved flame retardancy by applying anchovy, mussel, and shrimp powders. The elemental analysis confirmed that raw marine powders contained nitrogen and sulfur elements which could play important roles in enhancing the flame retardancy of bacterial cellulose. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed the improved thermal stability of bacterial cellulose following entrapping and crosslinking of the marine powders. The fabricated bacterial celluloses with marine powders had similar levels of flame retardancy as that of bacterial cellulose treated with a commercial flame-retardant, sodium metasilicate nonahydrate, which was confirmed by the vertical flammability test and limiting oxygen index. The char morphology analysis revealed intumescent char on the surface of the samples, confirming the effect of marine powders on the flame retardancy of bacterial cellulose. Moreover, the marine powders were entrapped and crosslinked with bacterial cellulose nanostructures, and the chemical and crystalline structures of bacterial cellulose were retained. This study proposes an efficient method to improve the flame retardancy of bacterial cellulose by introducing marine powders via the combined entrapment and crosslinking method.
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institution OA Journals
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1544-046X
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Journal of Natural Fibers
spelling doaj-art-8b9975f2b59f4be7b23b42b660a25b9c2025-08-20T02:22:02ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2024-12-0121110.1080/15440478.2024.2415963Effects of Anchovy, Mussel, and Shrimp Powders on the Flame Retardancy of Bacterial CelluloseHyunjin Kim0Juneyoung Minn1Hye Rim Kim2Textile Innovation R&D Department, Smart Textronics Center, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Ansan-si, South KoreaDepartment of Clothing and Textiles, Sookmyung Women’s University, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Clothing and Textiles, Sookmyung Women’s University, Seoul, South KoreaThis study aims to fabricate bacterial cellulose with improved flame retardancy by applying anchovy, mussel, and shrimp powders. The elemental analysis confirmed that raw marine powders contained nitrogen and sulfur elements which could play important roles in enhancing the flame retardancy of bacterial cellulose. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed the improved thermal stability of bacterial cellulose following entrapping and crosslinking of the marine powders. The fabricated bacterial celluloses with marine powders had similar levels of flame retardancy as that of bacterial cellulose treated with a commercial flame-retardant, sodium metasilicate nonahydrate, which was confirmed by the vertical flammability test and limiting oxygen index. The char morphology analysis revealed intumescent char on the surface of the samples, confirming the effect of marine powders on the flame retardancy of bacterial cellulose. Moreover, the marine powders were entrapped and crosslinked with bacterial cellulose nanostructures, and the chemical and crystalline structures of bacterial cellulose were retained. This study proposes an efficient method to improve the flame retardancy of bacterial cellulose by introducing marine powders via the combined entrapment and crosslinking method.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15440478.2024.2415963Bacterial cellulosemarine powderflame retardancyentrapmentcrosslinking细菌纤维素
spellingShingle Hyunjin Kim
Juneyoung Minn
Hye Rim Kim
Effects of Anchovy, Mussel, and Shrimp Powders on the Flame Retardancy of Bacterial Cellulose
Journal of Natural Fibers
Bacterial cellulose
marine powder
flame retardancy
entrapment
crosslinking
细菌纤维素
title Effects of Anchovy, Mussel, and Shrimp Powders on the Flame Retardancy of Bacterial Cellulose
title_full Effects of Anchovy, Mussel, and Shrimp Powders on the Flame Retardancy of Bacterial Cellulose
title_fullStr Effects of Anchovy, Mussel, and Shrimp Powders on the Flame Retardancy of Bacterial Cellulose
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Anchovy, Mussel, and Shrimp Powders on the Flame Retardancy of Bacterial Cellulose
title_short Effects of Anchovy, Mussel, and Shrimp Powders on the Flame Retardancy of Bacterial Cellulose
title_sort effects of anchovy mussel and shrimp powders on the flame retardancy of bacterial cellulose
topic Bacterial cellulose
marine powder
flame retardancy
entrapment
crosslinking
细菌纤维素
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15440478.2024.2415963
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AT juneyoungminn effectsofanchovymusselandshrimppowdersontheflameretardancyofbacterialcellulose
AT hyerimkim effectsofanchovymusselandshrimppowdersontheflameretardancyofbacterialcellulose