Treatment of pyrite cinder sludge after usage in dye degradation: Feasibility study

Over the last couple of years greener concept in hazardous waste management is gaining increasing relevance. This term refers to the processes and activities that have little or negligible impact on the environment. The aim of this study is to systematically quantify the physical and chemical proper...

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Main Authors: Nataša Slijepčević, Miljana Prica
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Engineering Society for Corrosion, Belgrade 2016-09-01
Series:Zaštita Materijala
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.zastita-materijala.org/index.php/home/article/view/666
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author Nataša Slijepčević
Miljana Prica
author_facet Nataša Slijepčević
Miljana Prica
author_sort Nataša Slijepčević
collection DOAJ
description Over the last couple of years greener concept in hazardous waste management is gaining increasing relevance. This term refers to the processes and activities that have little or negligible impact on the environment. The aim of this study is to systematically quantify the physical and chemical properties of the solidified/stabilized (S/S) sludge generated in dye effluent treatment, when pyrite cinder is used as catalytic iron source in the modified heterogeneous Fenton process. S/S treatment was performed by using two clay materials (kaolinite and bentonite) and lime in order to immobilize Cu, Pb and Zn present in the sludge. Microwave assisted sequential extraction procedure was employed to assess potential metal mobility and risk to the environment. In order to determine the long-term behaviour of the S/S mixtures, the semi-dynamic ANS 16.1 leaching test was performed. S/S effectiveness was evaluated by measuring the cumulative fractions of leached metals, effective diffusion coefficients - De and leachability indices - LX. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were implemented to elucidate the mechanisms responsible for immobilization of the Cu, Pb and Zn. This analysis confirmed the formation of compact matrices and pozzolanic products. Compressive strength measurement also proved the treatment efficacy. It can be concluded that the S/S technique has significant potential for solving the problem of hazardous industrial waste and its safe disposal.
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spelling doaj-art-8b93c82181cd4dc08dcd779ec6a470512025-08-20T01:58:22ZengEngineering Society for Corrosion, BelgradeZaštita Materijala0351-94652466-25852016-09-0157343944810.5937/ZasMat1603439K665Treatment of pyrite cinder sludge after usage in dye degradation: Feasibility studyNataša Slijepčević0Miljana Prica1University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, SerbiaUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Science, SerbiaOver the last couple of years greener concept in hazardous waste management is gaining increasing relevance. This term refers to the processes and activities that have little or negligible impact on the environment. The aim of this study is to systematically quantify the physical and chemical properties of the solidified/stabilized (S/S) sludge generated in dye effluent treatment, when pyrite cinder is used as catalytic iron source in the modified heterogeneous Fenton process. S/S treatment was performed by using two clay materials (kaolinite and bentonite) and lime in order to immobilize Cu, Pb and Zn present in the sludge. Microwave assisted sequential extraction procedure was employed to assess potential metal mobility and risk to the environment. In order to determine the long-term behaviour of the S/S mixtures, the semi-dynamic ANS 16.1 leaching test was performed. S/S effectiveness was evaluated by measuring the cumulative fractions of leached metals, effective diffusion coefficients - De and leachability indices - LX. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were implemented to elucidate the mechanisms responsible for immobilization of the Cu, Pb and Zn. This analysis confirmed the formation of compact matrices and pozzolanic products. Compressive strength measurement also proved the treatment efficacy. It can be concluded that the S/S technique has significant potential for solving the problem of hazardous industrial waste and its safe disposal.https://www.zastita-materijala.org/index.php/home/article/view/666industrial wastelong-term leachinglow-cost binderscompressive strengthsustainable waste management
spellingShingle Nataša Slijepčević
Miljana Prica
Treatment of pyrite cinder sludge after usage in dye degradation: Feasibility study
Zaštita Materijala
industrial waste
long-term leaching
low-cost binders
compressive strength
sustainable waste management
title Treatment of pyrite cinder sludge after usage in dye degradation: Feasibility study
title_full Treatment of pyrite cinder sludge after usage in dye degradation: Feasibility study
title_fullStr Treatment of pyrite cinder sludge after usage in dye degradation: Feasibility study
title_full_unstemmed Treatment of pyrite cinder sludge after usage in dye degradation: Feasibility study
title_short Treatment of pyrite cinder sludge after usage in dye degradation: Feasibility study
title_sort treatment of pyrite cinder sludge after usage in dye degradation feasibility study
topic industrial waste
long-term leaching
low-cost binders
compressive strength
sustainable waste management
url https://www.zastita-materijala.org/index.php/home/article/view/666
work_keys_str_mv AT natasaslijepcevic treatmentofpyritecindersludgeafterusageindyedegradationfeasibilitystudy
AT miljanaprica treatmentofpyritecindersludgeafterusageindyedegradationfeasibilitystudy