MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF AVIAN MYCOPLASMAS

Serological techniques are recommended procedures for the identification of Mycoplasma species. They enable separation of mycoplasmas at the species level and are widely used for practical laboratory identification of the isolated microorganisms. However, complex growth media are required for the is...

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Main Authors: P. DOVČ, D. BENČINA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 1998-12-01
Series:Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
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Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/17092
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author P. DOVČ
D. BENČINA
author_facet P. DOVČ
D. BENČINA
author_sort P. DOVČ
collection DOAJ
description Serological techniques are recommended procedures for the identification of Mycoplasma species. They enable separation of mycoplasmas at the species level and are widely used for practical laboratory identification of the isolated microorganisms. However, complex growth media are required for the isolation of Mycoplasma species and some strains of pathogenic Mycoplasma species grow very fastidious and can not be cultured. Introduction of DNA based diagnostic methods in mycoplasma research enabled survey of the whole genome in a single assay and reveal also information about non-coding regions of the genome. Restriction enzyme analysis is a powerful method for differentiation of close related strains but requires high quality of DNA which can only be obtained from cultured mycoplasmas. The increasing number of cloned mycoplasma genomic fragments are successfully used for identification and differentiation of mycoplasma strains and species in hybridization studies. The polymerase chain reaction enables identification and characterization of mycoplasmas without culture directly from clinical material. Large genomic sequencing projects produced complete nucleotide sequence from two Mycoplasma species and several more are in progress. This data will open the possibility to understand better the biology of mycoplasmas.
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spelling doaj-art-8b8fd42067f84f4fa25806013d5fc04a2025-08-20T02:04:48ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Acta Agriculturae Slovenica1854-19411998-12-0172112913510.14720/aas.1998.72.1.1709223486MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF AVIAN MYCOPLASMASP. DOVČ0D. BENČINA1Univ. of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Fac., Zootechnical Dept., Domžale, SloveniaUniv. of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Fac., Zootechnical Dept., Domžale, SloveniaSerological techniques are recommended procedures for the identification of Mycoplasma species. They enable separation of mycoplasmas at the species level and are widely used for practical laboratory identification of the isolated microorganisms. However, complex growth media are required for the isolation of Mycoplasma species and some strains of pathogenic Mycoplasma species grow very fastidious and can not be cultured. Introduction of DNA based diagnostic methods in mycoplasma research enabled survey of the whole genome in a single assay and reveal also information about non-coding regions of the genome. Restriction enzyme analysis is a powerful method for differentiation of close related strains but requires high quality of DNA which can only be obtained from cultured mycoplasmas. The increasing number of cloned mycoplasma genomic fragments are successfully used for identification and differentiation of mycoplasma strains and species in hybridization studies. The polymerase chain reaction enables identification and characterization of mycoplasmas without culture directly from clinical material. Large genomic sequencing projects produced complete nucleotide sequence from two Mycoplasma species and several more are in progress. This data will open the possibility to understand better the biology of mycoplasmas.https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/17092microbiologymycoplasmadiagnosticsmolecular geneticdnapolymerase chain reaction
spellingShingle P. DOVČ
D. BENČINA
MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF AVIAN MYCOPLASMAS
Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
microbiology
mycoplasma
diagnostics
molecular genetic
dna
polymerase chain reaction
title MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF AVIAN MYCOPLASMAS
title_full MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF AVIAN MYCOPLASMAS
title_fullStr MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF AVIAN MYCOPLASMAS
title_full_unstemmed MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF AVIAN MYCOPLASMAS
title_short MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF AVIAN MYCOPLASMAS
title_sort molecular identification and characterization of avian mycoplasmas
topic microbiology
mycoplasma
diagnostics
molecular genetic
dna
polymerase chain reaction
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/17092
work_keys_str_mv AT pdovc molecularidentificationandcharacterizationofavianmycoplasmas
AT dbencina molecularidentificationandcharacterizationofavianmycoplasmas