The Effect of Solvent Type on Oil Yield on Essential Oil of Sweet Orange Peel Extract (Citrus X Sinensis)
Introduction: Citrus fruits can be processed into various types of preparations that are very useful. Sweet orange (Citrus X sinensis) is a type of orange that is consumed by squeezing it into a drink. So far, sweet orange peels (Citrus X sinensis) have not been fully utilized and become waste that...
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Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi Dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
2021-11-01
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| Series: | Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy |
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| Online Access: | https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/jphp/article/view/3726 |
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| author | Anwar Syahadat Hasni Yaturramadhan Ayus Diningsih |
| author_facet | Anwar Syahadat Hasni Yaturramadhan Ayus Diningsih |
| author_sort | Anwar Syahadat |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: Citrus fruits can be processed into various types of preparations that are very useful. Sweet orange (Citrus X sinensis) is a type of orange that is consumed by squeezing it into a drink. So far, sweet orange peels (Citrus X sinensis) have not been fully utilized and become waste that is thrown away. Meanwhile, the peels of citrus fruits have useful content, so that the peels of citrus fruits can be processed into products that are useful for the community. Wet sweet orange peel is better to use than dried sweet orange peel. This is because the sweet orange peel contains essential oils which have not completely evaporated so that the oil can be taken directly.
Method: This research is a laboratory-based experimental study.
Results: From the analysis, it was found that the water content of sweet orange peel was 75.5%. The results of data analysis showed that the highest oil yield was obtained using the soxhletation method for 12 hours using 6.15% hexane as a solvent, 4.89% ethanol as a solvent, and 1.67% aquadest as a solvent. When compared to these three solvents, hexane solvent is more effective than ethanol and aquadest. It shows that in general the essential oil from lime peel produced is still within the range of essential oil quality standards based on ISO 3519:2005.
Conclusion: In this study, the best solvent was hexane. The sweet orange peel essential oil produced has a greenish yellow color for hexane and aquadest solvents and yellowish green for ethanol solvents. The essential oil produced has a density of 0.8580 g/cm3. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8b8df736bac34359b507bf0e331fc6ec |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2775-4952 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021-11-01 |
| publisher | Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi Dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy |
| spelling | doaj-art-8b8df736bac34359b507bf0e331fc6ec2025-02-11T01:58:46ZengPusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi Dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah PaluJournal of Public Health and Pharmacy2775-49522021-11-0113596210.56338/jphp.v1i3.37263726The Effect of Solvent Type on Oil Yield on Essential Oil of Sweet Orange Peel Extract (Citrus X Sinensis)Anwar Syahadat0Hasni Yaturramadhan1Ayus Diningsih2Faculty of Health, University Of Aufa Royhan in PadangsidimpuanFaculty of Health, University Of Aufa Royhan in PadangsidimpuanFaculty of Health, University Of Aufa Royhan in PadangsidimpuanIntroduction: Citrus fruits can be processed into various types of preparations that are very useful. Sweet orange (Citrus X sinensis) is a type of orange that is consumed by squeezing it into a drink. So far, sweet orange peels (Citrus X sinensis) have not been fully utilized and become waste that is thrown away. Meanwhile, the peels of citrus fruits have useful content, so that the peels of citrus fruits can be processed into products that are useful for the community. Wet sweet orange peel is better to use than dried sweet orange peel. This is because the sweet orange peel contains essential oils which have not completely evaporated so that the oil can be taken directly. Method: This research is a laboratory-based experimental study. Results: From the analysis, it was found that the water content of sweet orange peel was 75.5%. The results of data analysis showed that the highest oil yield was obtained using the soxhletation method for 12 hours using 6.15% hexane as a solvent, 4.89% ethanol as a solvent, and 1.67% aquadest as a solvent. When compared to these three solvents, hexane solvent is more effective than ethanol and aquadest. It shows that in general the essential oil from lime peel produced is still within the range of essential oil quality standards based on ISO 3519:2005. Conclusion: In this study, the best solvent was hexane. The sweet orange peel essential oil produced has a greenish yellow color for hexane and aquadest solvents and yellowish green for ethanol solvents. The essential oil produced has a density of 0.8580 g/cm3.https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/jphp/article/view/3726type of solventoil yieldsweet orange peel (citrus x sinensis) |
| spellingShingle | Anwar Syahadat Hasni Yaturramadhan Ayus Diningsih The Effect of Solvent Type on Oil Yield on Essential Oil of Sweet Orange Peel Extract (Citrus X Sinensis) Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy type of solvent oil yield sweet orange peel (citrus x sinensis) |
| title | The Effect of Solvent Type on Oil Yield on Essential Oil of Sweet Orange Peel Extract (Citrus X Sinensis) |
| title_full | The Effect of Solvent Type on Oil Yield on Essential Oil of Sweet Orange Peel Extract (Citrus X Sinensis) |
| title_fullStr | The Effect of Solvent Type on Oil Yield on Essential Oil of Sweet Orange Peel Extract (Citrus X Sinensis) |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Effect of Solvent Type on Oil Yield on Essential Oil of Sweet Orange Peel Extract (Citrus X Sinensis) |
| title_short | The Effect of Solvent Type on Oil Yield on Essential Oil of Sweet Orange Peel Extract (Citrus X Sinensis) |
| title_sort | effect of solvent type on oil yield on essential oil of sweet orange peel extract citrus x sinensis |
| topic | type of solvent oil yield sweet orange peel (citrus x sinensis) |
| url | https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/jphp/article/view/3726 |
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