Building Voice Upon Voice: Truth, Memory, and Activism in The Gambia’s Transitional Justice Process

This article examines The Gambia’s Truth, Reconciliation and Reparations Commission (TRRC), assessing its achievements, challenges, and impact on transitional justice. Established in 2018 to investigate human rights abuses under Yahya Jammeh’s regime, the TRRC documented testimonies of torture, enfo...

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Main Author: Aminata Ndow
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Queensland University of Technology 2025-06-01
Series:International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.crimejusticejournal.com/article/view/3920
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author Aminata Ndow
author_facet Aminata Ndow
author_sort Aminata Ndow
collection DOAJ
description This article examines The Gambia’s Truth, Reconciliation and Reparations Commission (TRRC), assessing its achievements, challenges, and impact on transitional justice. Established in 2018 to investigate human rights abuses under Yahya Jammeh’s regime, the TRRC documented testimonies of torture, enforced disappearances, and systemic violence, creating a historical record and recommending reparative measures. However, its lack of prosecutorial power, political resistance, and structural limitations raise concerns about justice and accountability. Based on ethnographic research at the Women’s Association for Victims’ Empowerment (WAVE), this study explores how families of the disappeared navigate mourning and memory in the absence of closure. Drawing on Derrida, Ricœur, Foucault, and Arendt, it analyzes truth, power, and collective memory in shaping post-TRRC reconciliation efforts. While the TRRC provided a crucial platform for truth-telling, its legacy depends on sustained civil society advocacy and structural reform. This article argues that effective transitional justice requires grassroots activism, victim-centered approaches, and community-led initiatives beyond formal commissions.
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spelling doaj-art-8b7f831bafa446ea8505c294cc40f91e2025-08-20T02:04:20ZengQueensland University of TechnologyInternational Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy2202-79982202-80052025-06-0114211210.5204/ijcjsd.39204243Building Voice Upon Voice: Truth, Memory, and Activism in The Gambia’s Transitional Justice ProcessAminata Ndow0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4870-6833Harvard UniversityThis article examines The Gambia’s Truth, Reconciliation and Reparations Commission (TRRC), assessing its achievements, challenges, and impact on transitional justice. Established in 2018 to investigate human rights abuses under Yahya Jammeh’s regime, the TRRC documented testimonies of torture, enforced disappearances, and systemic violence, creating a historical record and recommending reparative measures. However, its lack of prosecutorial power, political resistance, and structural limitations raise concerns about justice and accountability. Based on ethnographic research at the Women’s Association for Victims’ Empowerment (WAVE), this study explores how families of the disappeared navigate mourning and memory in the absence of closure. Drawing on Derrida, Ricœur, Foucault, and Arendt, it analyzes truth, power, and collective memory in shaping post-TRRC reconciliation efforts. While the TRRC provided a crucial platform for truth-telling, its legacy depends on sustained civil society advocacy and structural reform. This article argues that effective transitional justice requires grassroots activism, victim-centered approaches, and community-led initiatives beyond formal commissions.https://www.crimejusticejournal.com/article/view/3920transitional justicehuman rights violationsgambiatrrcgrass roots activism
spellingShingle Aminata Ndow
Building Voice Upon Voice: Truth, Memory, and Activism in The Gambia’s Transitional Justice Process
International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy
transitional justice
human rights violations
gambia
trrc
grass roots activism
title Building Voice Upon Voice: Truth, Memory, and Activism in The Gambia’s Transitional Justice Process
title_full Building Voice Upon Voice: Truth, Memory, and Activism in The Gambia’s Transitional Justice Process
title_fullStr Building Voice Upon Voice: Truth, Memory, and Activism in The Gambia’s Transitional Justice Process
title_full_unstemmed Building Voice Upon Voice: Truth, Memory, and Activism in The Gambia’s Transitional Justice Process
title_short Building Voice Upon Voice: Truth, Memory, and Activism in The Gambia’s Transitional Justice Process
title_sort building voice upon voice truth memory and activism in the gambia s transitional justice process
topic transitional justice
human rights violations
gambia
trrc
grass roots activism
url https://www.crimejusticejournal.com/article/view/3920
work_keys_str_mv AT aminatandow buildingvoiceuponvoicetruthmemoryandactivisminthegambiastransitionaljusticeprocess