Incorporation of nano-encapsulated PCM in clay hollow blocks and cement layer for improving energy efficiency in buildings: A numerical approach

The growing global demand for building energy highlights the need for advanced materials that enhance thermal performance and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This study explores the integration of NEPCM into clay hollow blocks and an external cement layer to improve the energy efficiency of buildin...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Raouf Hassan, Ali B.M. Ali, Omar Al-Khatib, Ibrahim Mahariq
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25007865
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:The growing global demand for building energy highlights the need for advanced materials that enhance thermal performance and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This study explores the integration of NEPCM into clay hollow blocks and an external cement layer to improve the energy efficiency of building envelopes. Unlike prior studies that rely on simplified thermodynamic models, this research employs a detailed numerical approach based on modified PDEs and effective property models that account for the latent heat behavior of the NEPCM core. Results indicate that increasing φ from 0 % to 10 % delays Tsi peaks by up to 0.8 h, maintains it between 23.3 °C and 26.6 °C, and reduces qsi by approximately 13 %. Furthermore, Pd exhibits a parabolic response to ΔTs, achieving a maximum reduction of 16 % at ΔTs = 20 °C with φ = 10 %. These findings underscore the potential of NEPCM-integrated building materials to support sustainable and thermally adaptive building design.
ISSN:2214-157X