Orbital metastasis of renal cell carcinoma masquerading as thyroid ophthalmopathy

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common kidney malignancy in adults. However, its presentation with orbital metastasis as the first clinical manifestation is extremely rare and can mimic several other conditions. We report the case of a 72-year-old woman with a history of hyperthyroidism, who...

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Main Authors: Smrti Aravind, MBBS, Dhiran Sivasubramanian, MBBS, Sathwik Sanil, MBBS, Sharan Prasaanth, MBBS, Virushnee Senthilkumar, MBBS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S193004332401416X
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author Smrti Aravind, MBBS
Dhiran Sivasubramanian, MBBS
Sathwik Sanil, MBBS
Sharan Prasaanth, MBBS
Virushnee Senthilkumar, MBBS
author_facet Smrti Aravind, MBBS
Dhiran Sivasubramanian, MBBS
Sathwik Sanil, MBBS
Sharan Prasaanth, MBBS
Virushnee Senthilkumar, MBBS
author_sort Smrti Aravind, MBBS
collection DOAJ
description Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common kidney malignancy in adults. However, its presentation with orbital metastasis as the first clinical manifestation is extremely rare and can mimic several other conditions. We report the case of a 72-year-old woman with a history of hyperthyroidism, who presented with symptoms resembling thyroid ophthalmopathy. However, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the orbit revealed orbital metastasis. To find the primary tumor, a surveillance computed tomography (CT) was done which showed a mass in the left kidney suggestive of RCC. Histopathological analysis of the mass confirmed clear cell RCC. Early identification of orbital metastases in RCC is crucial, as it may indicate advanced disease. Misdiagnosis due to similarities with other orbital conditions can lead to delayed treatment and suboptimal outcomes. This case highlights the pivotal role of radiological imaging in guiding the diagnosis and management of orbital metastases from RCC.
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publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Radiology Case Reports
spelling doaj-art-8b6a0f34c8a842fca46feb6532f44d1a2025-08-20T01:57:52ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332025-04-012041812181510.1016/j.radcr.2024.12.052Orbital metastasis of renal cell carcinoma masquerading as thyroid ophthalmopathySmrti Aravind, MBBS0Dhiran Sivasubramanian, MBBS1Sathwik Sanil, MBBS2Sharan Prasaanth, MBBS3Virushnee Senthilkumar, MBBS4Coimbatore Medical College, Coimbatore, IndiaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India; Corresponding author.Institute of Oncology & Research, Sri Ramakrishna Hospital, Coimbatore, IndiaCoimbatore Medical College, Coimbatore, IndiaCoimbatore Medical College, Coimbatore, IndiaRenal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common kidney malignancy in adults. However, its presentation with orbital metastasis as the first clinical manifestation is extremely rare and can mimic several other conditions. We report the case of a 72-year-old woman with a history of hyperthyroidism, who presented with symptoms resembling thyroid ophthalmopathy. However, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the orbit revealed orbital metastasis. To find the primary tumor, a surveillance computed tomography (CT) was done which showed a mass in the left kidney suggestive of RCC. Histopathological analysis of the mass confirmed clear cell RCC. Early identification of orbital metastases in RCC is crucial, as it may indicate advanced disease. Misdiagnosis due to similarities with other orbital conditions can lead to delayed treatment and suboptimal outcomes. This case highlights the pivotal role of radiological imaging in guiding the diagnosis and management of orbital metastases from RCC.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S193004332401416XRenal cell carcinomaOrbital metastasisClear cell renal cell carcinomaThyroid ophthalmopathyMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)Palliative radiotherapy
spellingShingle Smrti Aravind, MBBS
Dhiran Sivasubramanian, MBBS
Sathwik Sanil, MBBS
Sharan Prasaanth, MBBS
Virushnee Senthilkumar, MBBS
Orbital metastasis of renal cell carcinoma masquerading as thyroid ophthalmopathy
Radiology Case Reports
Renal cell carcinoma
Orbital metastasis
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma
Thyroid ophthalmopathy
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Palliative radiotherapy
title Orbital metastasis of renal cell carcinoma masquerading as thyroid ophthalmopathy
title_full Orbital metastasis of renal cell carcinoma masquerading as thyroid ophthalmopathy
title_fullStr Orbital metastasis of renal cell carcinoma masquerading as thyroid ophthalmopathy
title_full_unstemmed Orbital metastasis of renal cell carcinoma masquerading as thyroid ophthalmopathy
title_short Orbital metastasis of renal cell carcinoma masquerading as thyroid ophthalmopathy
title_sort orbital metastasis of renal cell carcinoma masquerading as thyroid ophthalmopathy
topic Renal cell carcinoma
Orbital metastasis
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma
Thyroid ophthalmopathy
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Palliative radiotherapy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S193004332401416X
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