Enhanced coordination interaction with multi-site binding ligands for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells

Abstract Conventional passivating ligands bind to perovskite surfaces through only a single active site, which not only creates a resistive barrier due to dense ligand packing but also restricts the enhancement of device stability. Here, we identify an antimony chloride-N,N-dimethyl selenourea compl...

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Main Authors: Riming Nie, Peikun Zhang, Jiaxing Gao, Cheng Wang, Weicun Chu, Luyao Li, Kaiyu Wang, Dongmin Qian, Fanrong Lin, Xuefeng Xia, Yong Wu, Lingfeng Chao, Chunyang Miao, Xiaoming Zhao, Wanlin Guo, Zhuhua Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61563-x
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author Riming Nie
Peikun Zhang
Jiaxing Gao
Cheng Wang
Weicun Chu
Luyao Li
Kaiyu Wang
Dongmin Qian
Fanrong Lin
Xuefeng Xia
Yong Wu
Lingfeng Chao
Chunyang Miao
Xiaoming Zhao
Wanlin Guo
Zhuhua Zhang
author_facet Riming Nie
Peikun Zhang
Jiaxing Gao
Cheng Wang
Weicun Chu
Luyao Li
Kaiyu Wang
Dongmin Qian
Fanrong Lin
Xuefeng Xia
Yong Wu
Lingfeng Chao
Chunyang Miao
Xiaoming Zhao
Wanlin Guo
Zhuhua Zhang
author_sort Riming Nie
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Conventional passivating ligands bind to perovskite surfaces through only a single active site, which not only creates a resistive barrier due to dense ligand packing but also restricts the enhancement of device stability. Here, we identify an antimony chloride-N,N-dimethyl selenourea complex, Sb(SU)2Cl3, as a multi-anchoring ligand to significantly enhance perovskite crystallinity, suppress defect formation, and dramatically improve moisture resistance and overall stability. As a result, we achieve a power conversion efficiency of 25.03% in fully air-processed perovskite solar cells fabricated using a two-step method—among the highest efficiencies reported for devices prepared under ambient conditions. Remarkably, unencapsulated cells exhibited linear extrapolated T 80 lifetimes of 23,325 h during dark shelf storage. Furthermore, these unencapsulated devices demonstrate exceptional thermal and operational stability, with T 80 lifetimes of 5,004 (at 85 °C) and 5,209 hours (under 1-sun illumination), respectively, ranking them among the most stable perovskite solar cells to date.
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spelling doaj-art-8b6941ba8373496da2f98d9bb84a15272025-08-20T03:05:06ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-07-0116111110.1038/s41467-025-61563-xEnhanced coordination interaction with multi-site binding ligands for efficient and stable perovskite solar cellsRiming Nie0Peikun Zhang1Jiaxing Gao2Cheng Wang3Weicun Chu4Luyao Li5Kaiyu Wang6Dongmin Qian7Fanrong Lin8Xuefeng Xia9Yong Wu10Lingfeng Chao11Chunyang Miao12Xiaoming Zhao13Wanlin Guo14Zhuhua Zhang15State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures, Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of the Ministry of Education, and Institute for Frontier Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsState Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures, Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of the Ministry of Education, and Institute for Frontier Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsState Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures, Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of the Ministry of Education, and Institute for Frontier Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsState Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures, Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of the Ministry of Education, and Institute for Frontier Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsState Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures, Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of the Ministry of Education, and Institute for Frontier Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech)State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech)State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures, Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of the Ministry of Education, and Institute for Frontier Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsSchool of Electrical Engineering, Nanchang Institute of Technology, 289 Tianxiang AvenueCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsState Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech)State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech)State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures, Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of the Ministry of Education, and Institute for Frontier Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsState Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures, Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of the Ministry of Education, and Institute for Frontier Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsState Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures, Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of the Ministry of Education, and Institute for Frontier Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsAbstract Conventional passivating ligands bind to perovskite surfaces through only a single active site, which not only creates a resistive barrier due to dense ligand packing but also restricts the enhancement of device stability. Here, we identify an antimony chloride-N,N-dimethyl selenourea complex, Sb(SU)2Cl3, as a multi-anchoring ligand to significantly enhance perovskite crystallinity, suppress defect formation, and dramatically improve moisture resistance and overall stability. As a result, we achieve a power conversion efficiency of 25.03% in fully air-processed perovskite solar cells fabricated using a two-step method—among the highest efficiencies reported for devices prepared under ambient conditions. Remarkably, unencapsulated cells exhibited linear extrapolated T 80 lifetimes of 23,325 h during dark shelf storage. Furthermore, these unencapsulated devices demonstrate exceptional thermal and operational stability, with T 80 lifetimes of 5,004 (at 85 °C) and 5,209 hours (under 1-sun illumination), respectively, ranking them among the most stable perovskite solar cells to date.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61563-x
spellingShingle Riming Nie
Peikun Zhang
Jiaxing Gao
Cheng Wang
Weicun Chu
Luyao Li
Kaiyu Wang
Dongmin Qian
Fanrong Lin
Xuefeng Xia
Yong Wu
Lingfeng Chao
Chunyang Miao
Xiaoming Zhao
Wanlin Guo
Zhuhua Zhang
Enhanced coordination interaction with multi-site binding ligands for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells
Nature Communications
title Enhanced coordination interaction with multi-site binding ligands for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells
title_full Enhanced coordination interaction with multi-site binding ligands for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells
title_fullStr Enhanced coordination interaction with multi-site binding ligands for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced coordination interaction with multi-site binding ligands for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells
title_short Enhanced coordination interaction with multi-site binding ligands for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells
title_sort enhanced coordination interaction with multi site binding ligands for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61563-x
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