Spatial distribution of tidal flooding in the coastal areas of Demak Regency, Central Java

The melting of polar ice caps due to climate change has resulted in sea level rise that threatens coastal areas, such as the Demak Regency. The impact of tidal flooding is, exacerbated by land subsidence. This study aimed to map and predict the distribution of tidal flooding in coastal Demak and its...

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Main Authors: Adnan Bayu, Endriani Arhatin Risti, Lumban-Gaol Jonson, Budi Susilo Setyo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/19/bioconf_isoss2024_05012.pdf
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author Adnan Bayu
Endriani Arhatin Risti
Lumban-Gaol Jonson
Budi Susilo Setyo
author_facet Adnan Bayu
Endriani Arhatin Risti
Lumban-Gaol Jonson
Budi Susilo Setyo
author_sort Adnan Bayu
collection DOAJ
description The melting of polar ice caps due to climate change has resulted in sea level rise that threatens coastal areas, such as the Demak Regency. The impact of tidal flooding is, exacerbated by land subsidence. This study aimed to map and predict the distribution of tidal flooding in coastal Demak and its impact on land use. The methods used included Differential Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar (DInSAR) for Land Subsidence (LS), supervised classification for land use, admiralty for tides, data visualization for elevation, linear regression analysis for SLR, meteorological data analysis for wind and rainfall, and spatial analysis for tidal flood inundation mapping. The results showed an LS rate of 2,74 cm/year, highest tide height of 61,93 cm, average elevation of 1,893 m above sea level, SLR rate of 0,435 cm/year, wind speed of 0,5-5,7 m/s blowing from the northwest, and average daily rainfall of 7,476 mm. The tidal flood inundation area in 2023 reached 8.954,6 hectares and is predicted to reach 11.394,5 hectares in 2031. Tidal flooding affects mangroves (523,6 hectares), ponds (3.857,9 hectares), settlements (1.095,4 hectares), industries (3.453,00 hectares), and rice fields (24,7 hectares).
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spelling doaj-art-8b61fb69dce2463a8ac8be06b6dac42d2025-08-20T02:48:27ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011680501210.1051/bioconf/202516805012bioconf_isoss2024_05012Spatial distribution of tidal flooding in the coastal areas of Demak Regency, Central JavaAdnan Bayu0Endriani Arhatin Risti1Lumban-Gaol Jonson2Budi Susilo Setyo3Department of Marine Science and Technology, IPB UniversityDepartment of Marine Science and Technology, IPB UniversityDepartment of Marine Science and Technology, IPB UniversityDepartment of Marine Science and Technology, IPB UniversityThe melting of polar ice caps due to climate change has resulted in sea level rise that threatens coastal areas, such as the Demak Regency. The impact of tidal flooding is, exacerbated by land subsidence. This study aimed to map and predict the distribution of tidal flooding in coastal Demak and its impact on land use. The methods used included Differential Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar (DInSAR) for Land Subsidence (LS), supervised classification for land use, admiralty for tides, data visualization for elevation, linear regression analysis for SLR, meteorological data analysis for wind and rainfall, and spatial analysis for tidal flood inundation mapping. The results showed an LS rate of 2,74 cm/year, highest tide height of 61,93 cm, average elevation of 1,893 m above sea level, SLR rate of 0,435 cm/year, wind speed of 0,5-5,7 m/s blowing from the northwest, and average daily rainfall of 7,476 mm. The tidal flood inundation area in 2023 reached 8.954,6 hectares and is predicted to reach 11.394,5 hectares in 2031. Tidal flooding affects mangroves (523,6 hectares), ponds (3.857,9 hectares), settlements (1.095,4 hectares), industries (3.453,00 hectares), and rice fields (24,7 hectares).https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/19/bioconf_isoss2024_05012.pdf
spellingShingle Adnan Bayu
Endriani Arhatin Risti
Lumban-Gaol Jonson
Budi Susilo Setyo
Spatial distribution of tidal flooding in the coastal areas of Demak Regency, Central Java
BIO Web of Conferences
title Spatial distribution of tidal flooding in the coastal areas of Demak Regency, Central Java
title_full Spatial distribution of tidal flooding in the coastal areas of Demak Regency, Central Java
title_fullStr Spatial distribution of tidal flooding in the coastal areas of Demak Regency, Central Java
title_full_unstemmed Spatial distribution of tidal flooding in the coastal areas of Demak Regency, Central Java
title_short Spatial distribution of tidal flooding in the coastal areas of Demak Regency, Central Java
title_sort spatial distribution of tidal flooding in the coastal areas of demak regency central java
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/19/bioconf_isoss2024_05012.pdf
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AT lumbangaoljonson spatialdistributionoftidalfloodinginthecoastalareasofdemakregencycentraljava
AT budisusilosetyo spatialdistributionoftidalfloodinginthecoastalareasofdemakregencycentraljava