Evolution of tick vaccinology

Ticks represent a major concern for society worldwide. Ticks are also difficult to control, and vaccines represent the most efficacious, safe, economically feasible and environmentally sustainable intervention. The evolution of tick vaccinology has been driven by multiple challenges such as (1) Tick...

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Main Authors: José de la Fuente, Srikant Ghosh, Ala Tabor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2024-08-01
Series:Parasitology
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Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S003118202400043X/type/journal_article
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author José de la Fuente
Srikant Ghosh
Ala Tabor
author_facet José de la Fuente
Srikant Ghosh
Ala Tabor
author_sort José de la Fuente
collection DOAJ
description Ticks represent a major concern for society worldwide. Ticks are also difficult to control, and vaccines represent the most efficacious, safe, economically feasible and environmentally sustainable intervention. The evolution of tick vaccinology has been driven by multiple challenges such as (1) Ticks are difficult to control, (2) Vaccines control tick infestations by reducing ectoparasite fitness and reproduction, (3) Vaccine efficacy against multiple tick species, (4) Impact of tick strain genetic diversity on vaccine efficacy, (5) Antigen combination to improve vaccine efficacy, (6) Vaccine formulations and delivery platforms and (7) Combination of vaccines with transgenesis and paratransgenesis. Tick vaccine antigens evolved from organ protein extracts to recombinant proteins to chimera designed by vaccinomics and quantum vaccinomics. Future directions will advance in these areas together with other novel technologies such as multiomics, AI and Big Data, mRNA vaccines, microbiota-driven probiotics and vaccines, and combination of vaccines with other interventions in collaboration with regions with high incidence of tick infestations and tick-borne diseases for a personalized medicine approach.
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spelling doaj-art-8b5f1e441df544bb88880e69d322971c2025-01-23T07:11:40ZengCambridge University PressParasitology0031-18201469-81612024-08-011511045105210.1017/S003118202400043XEvolution of tick vaccinologyJosé de la Fuente0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7383-9649Srikant Ghosh1Ala TaborSaBio. Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos IREC-CSIC-UCLM-JCCM, Ronda de Toledo 12, 13005 Ciudad Real, Spain Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Center for Veterinary Health Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USAEntomology Laboratory, Parasitology Division, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar 243122, Bareilly, UP, India Eastern Regional Station- Indian Veterinary Research Institute, 37 Belgachia Road, Kolkata-700037, West Bengal, IndiaTicks represent a major concern for society worldwide. Ticks are also difficult to control, and vaccines represent the most efficacious, safe, economically feasible and environmentally sustainable intervention. The evolution of tick vaccinology has been driven by multiple challenges such as (1) Ticks are difficult to control, (2) Vaccines control tick infestations by reducing ectoparasite fitness and reproduction, (3) Vaccine efficacy against multiple tick species, (4) Impact of tick strain genetic diversity on vaccine efficacy, (5) Antigen combination to improve vaccine efficacy, (6) Vaccine formulations and delivery platforms and (7) Combination of vaccines with transgenesis and paratransgenesis. Tick vaccine antigens evolved from organ protein extracts to recombinant proteins to chimera designed by vaccinomics and quantum vaccinomics. Future directions will advance in these areas together with other novel technologies such as multiomics, AI and Big Data, mRNA vaccines, microbiota-driven probiotics and vaccines, and combination of vaccines with other interventions in collaboration with regions with high incidence of tick infestations and tick-borne diseases for a personalized medicine approach.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S003118202400043X/type/journal_articleadjuvantsubolesinticktick-borne diseasevaccinevaccinomics
spellingShingle José de la Fuente
Srikant Ghosh
Ala Tabor
Evolution of tick vaccinology
Parasitology
adjuvant
subolesin
tick
tick-borne disease
vaccine
vaccinomics
title Evolution of tick vaccinology
title_full Evolution of tick vaccinology
title_fullStr Evolution of tick vaccinology
title_full_unstemmed Evolution of tick vaccinology
title_short Evolution of tick vaccinology
title_sort evolution of tick vaccinology
topic adjuvant
subolesin
tick
tick-borne disease
vaccine
vaccinomics
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S003118202400043X/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT josedelafuente evolutionoftickvaccinology
AT srikantghosh evolutionoftickvaccinology
AT alatabor evolutionoftickvaccinology