From COVID-19 to long COVID; the forms of the neurological manifestations
Ever since the SARS-CoV-2 infection was declared a global pandemic in 2020, numerous multisystemic manifestations have been discovered. The COVID-19 is known to cause a wide spectrum of neurological symptoms like fatigue, headache, brain fog, stroke, smell and taste disorders, encephalopathy and neu...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-10-01
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| Series: | Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://scholar.valpo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1403&context=jmms |
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| author | Sana Ahuja Sufian Zaheer |
| author_facet | Sana Ahuja Sufian Zaheer |
| author_sort | Sana Ahuja |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Ever since the SARS-CoV-2 infection was declared a global pandemic in 2020, numerous multisystemic manifestations have been discovered. The COVID-19 is known to cause a wide spectrum of neurological symptoms like fatigue, headache, brain fog, stroke, smell and taste disorders, encephalopathy and neurodegenerative disorders. The neurological manifestations are more prevalent in the post-COVID syndrome or long COVID. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence and WHO defined Ongoing Symptomatic COVID as 4-12 weeks post infection and post COVID-19 syndrome as persistence of symptoms beyond 12 weeks. So far there are limited data available regarding the pathophysiology of neurological symptoms of prolonged COVID, although neuroinflammation and oxidative damage have been implicated. In this review article, we have highlighted the transition from COVID to long-term COVID, focusing the discussion particularly on neurological complications. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8b54e0c4e6ad4d9b9412f6540d426e2a |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2392-7674 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-8b54e0c4e6ad4d9b9412f6540d426e2a2025-08-20T03:06:48ZengMDPI AGJournal of Mind and Medical Sciences2392-76742023-10-0110220921610.22543/2392-7674.1403From COVID-19 to long COVID; the forms of the neurological manifestationsSana Ahuja0Sufian Zaheer1Department of Pathology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, IndiaDepartment of Pathology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, IndiaEver since the SARS-CoV-2 infection was declared a global pandemic in 2020, numerous multisystemic manifestations have been discovered. The COVID-19 is known to cause a wide spectrum of neurological symptoms like fatigue, headache, brain fog, stroke, smell and taste disorders, encephalopathy and neurodegenerative disorders. The neurological manifestations are more prevalent in the post-COVID syndrome or long COVID. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence and WHO defined Ongoing Symptomatic COVID as 4-12 weeks post infection and post COVID-19 syndrome as persistence of symptoms beyond 12 weeks. So far there are limited data available regarding the pathophysiology of neurological symptoms of prolonged COVID, although neuroinflammation and oxidative damage have been implicated. In this review article, we have highlighted the transition from COVID to long-term COVID, focusing the discussion particularly on neurological complications.https://scholar.valpo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1403&context=jmmscovid-19long covidneurological manifestationsneuroinflammation |
| spellingShingle | Sana Ahuja Sufian Zaheer From COVID-19 to long COVID; the forms of the neurological manifestations Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences covid-19 long covid neurological manifestations neuroinflammation |
| title | From COVID-19 to long COVID; the forms of the neurological manifestations |
| title_full | From COVID-19 to long COVID; the forms of the neurological manifestations |
| title_fullStr | From COVID-19 to long COVID; the forms of the neurological manifestations |
| title_full_unstemmed | From COVID-19 to long COVID; the forms of the neurological manifestations |
| title_short | From COVID-19 to long COVID; the forms of the neurological manifestations |
| title_sort | from covid 19 to long covid the forms of the neurological manifestations |
| topic | covid-19 long covid neurological manifestations neuroinflammation |
| url | https://scholar.valpo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1403&context=jmms |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sanaahuja fromcovid19tolongcovidtheformsoftheneurologicalmanifestations AT sufianzaheer fromcovid19tolongcovidtheformsoftheneurologicalmanifestations |