Mechanically stable screen-printed flexible perovskite solar cells via selective self-assembled siloxane coupling agents

Abstract Owing to unique advantages of patternability and high substrate compatibility, screen-printing allows for the fabrication of flexible perovskite solar cells (f-PSCs) with designable device patterns, while the defective and fragile contact at the buried interface seriously restricted the dev...

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Main Authors: Meiru Duan, Jinxian Yang, Tai Li, Junlin Wen, Biyun Ren, Kaiyu Wang, Yingdong Xia, Hui Zhang, Yonghua Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:npj Flexible Electronics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-025-00407-6
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author Meiru Duan
Jinxian Yang
Tai Li
Junlin Wen
Biyun Ren
Kaiyu Wang
Yingdong Xia
Hui Zhang
Yonghua Chen
author_facet Meiru Duan
Jinxian Yang
Tai Li
Junlin Wen
Biyun Ren
Kaiyu Wang
Yingdong Xia
Hui Zhang
Yonghua Chen
author_sort Meiru Duan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Owing to unique advantages of patternability and high substrate compatibility, screen-printing allows for the fabrication of flexible perovskite solar cells (f-PSCs) with designable device patterns, while the defective and fragile contact at the buried interface seriously restricted the device performance. Herein, a series of siloxane coupling agents (SCAs) with different ending groups i.e., –SH, –NH2, and –CN were incorporated at the SnO2/perovskite interface, which can selectively interact with MA+ and Pb2+ via hydrogen and coordination bonding, respectively. It was revealed that the selection of (3-Cyanopropyl)Triethoxysilane (CN-PTES) can regulate perovskite crystallization with accelerated nucleation and retarded crystal growth, leading to improved crystallinity with released residual lattice strain. Moreover, the incorporated CN-PTES aligned the energy structure of the underlying SnO2 and boosted the interfacial adhesion between perovskite and SnO2, resulting in facilitated electron extraction and enhanced interfacial fracture energy. Consequently, the first screen-printed f-PSCs with improved mechanical resistance were finally obtained.
format Article
id doaj-art-8b4a17954de4497fbb3acc3b6fc5a582
institution OA Journals
issn 2397-4621
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series npj Flexible Electronics
spelling doaj-art-8b4a17954de4497fbb3acc3b6fc5a5822025-08-20T02:16:07ZengNature Portfolionpj Flexible Electronics2397-46212025-04-01911910.1038/s41528-025-00407-6Mechanically stable screen-printed flexible perovskite solar cells via selective self-assembled siloxane coupling agentsMeiru Duan0Jinxian Yang1Tai Li2Junlin Wen3Biyun Ren4Kaiyu Wang5Yingdong Xia6Hui Zhang7Yonghua Chen8State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech)State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech)State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech)State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech)State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech)State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech)State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech)State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech)State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech)Abstract Owing to unique advantages of patternability and high substrate compatibility, screen-printing allows for the fabrication of flexible perovskite solar cells (f-PSCs) with designable device patterns, while the defective and fragile contact at the buried interface seriously restricted the device performance. Herein, a series of siloxane coupling agents (SCAs) with different ending groups i.e., –SH, –NH2, and –CN were incorporated at the SnO2/perovskite interface, which can selectively interact with MA+ and Pb2+ via hydrogen and coordination bonding, respectively. It was revealed that the selection of (3-Cyanopropyl)Triethoxysilane (CN-PTES) can regulate perovskite crystallization with accelerated nucleation and retarded crystal growth, leading to improved crystallinity with released residual lattice strain. Moreover, the incorporated CN-PTES aligned the energy structure of the underlying SnO2 and boosted the interfacial adhesion between perovskite and SnO2, resulting in facilitated electron extraction and enhanced interfacial fracture energy. Consequently, the first screen-printed f-PSCs with improved mechanical resistance were finally obtained.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-025-00407-6
spellingShingle Meiru Duan
Jinxian Yang
Tai Li
Junlin Wen
Biyun Ren
Kaiyu Wang
Yingdong Xia
Hui Zhang
Yonghua Chen
Mechanically stable screen-printed flexible perovskite solar cells via selective self-assembled siloxane coupling agents
npj Flexible Electronics
title Mechanically stable screen-printed flexible perovskite solar cells via selective self-assembled siloxane coupling agents
title_full Mechanically stable screen-printed flexible perovskite solar cells via selective self-assembled siloxane coupling agents
title_fullStr Mechanically stable screen-printed flexible perovskite solar cells via selective self-assembled siloxane coupling agents
title_full_unstemmed Mechanically stable screen-printed flexible perovskite solar cells via selective self-assembled siloxane coupling agents
title_short Mechanically stable screen-printed flexible perovskite solar cells via selective self-assembled siloxane coupling agents
title_sort mechanically stable screen printed flexible perovskite solar cells via selective self assembled siloxane coupling agents
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-025-00407-6
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