Creative Minds Like Ours? Large Language Models and the Creative Aspect of Language Use

Descartes famously constructed a language test to determine the existence of other minds. The test made critical observations about how humans use language that purportedly distinguishes them from animals and machines. These observations were carried into the generative (and later biolinguistic) ent...

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Main Author: Vincent J. Carchidi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for Psychology 2024-10-01
Series:Biolinguistics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5964/bioling.13507
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author Vincent J. Carchidi
author_facet Vincent J. Carchidi
author_sort Vincent J. Carchidi
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description Descartes famously constructed a language test to determine the existence of other minds. The test made critical observations about how humans use language that purportedly distinguishes them from animals and machines. These observations were carried into the generative (and later biolinguistic) enterprise under what Chomsky in his Cartesian Linguistics, terms the “creative aspect of language use” (CALU). CALU refers to the stimulus-free, unbounded, yet appropriate use of language—a tripartite depiction whose function in biolinguistics is to highlight a species-specific form of intellectual freedom. This paper argues that CALU provides a set of facts that have significant downstream effects on explanatory theory-construction. These include the internalist orientation of linguistics, the invocation of a competence-performance distinction, and the postulation of a generative language faculty that makes possible—but does not explain—CALU. It contrasts the biolinguistic approach to CALU with the recent wave of enthusiasm for the use of Transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs) as tools, models, or theories of human language, arguing that such uses neglect these fundamental insights to their detriment. It argues that, in the absence of replication, identification, or accounting of CALU, LLMs do not match the explanatory depth of the biolinguistic framework, thereby limiting their theoretical usefulness.
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spelling doaj-art-8b3b141e1bf943479ce84c913c2cdc452025-08-20T02:20:52ZengPsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for PsychologyBiolinguistics1450-34172024-10-011810.5964/bioling.13507bioling.13507Creative Minds Like Ours? Large Language Models and the Creative Aspect of Language UseVincent J. Carchidi0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2379-0503Independent Researcher, Philadelphia, PA, USADescartes famously constructed a language test to determine the existence of other minds. The test made critical observations about how humans use language that purportedly distinguishes them from animals and machines. These observations were carried into the generative (and later biolinguistic) enterprise under what Chomsky in his Cartesian Linguistics, terms the “creative aspect of language use” (CALU). CALU refers to the stimulus-free, unbounded, yet appropriate use of language—a tripartite depiction whose function in biolinguistics is to highlight a species-specific form of intellectual freedom. This paper argues that CALU provides a set of facts that have significant downstream effects on explanatory theory-construction. These include the internalist orientation of linguistics, the invocation of a competence-performance distinction, and the postulation of a generative language faculty that makes possible—but does not explain—CALU. It contrasts the biolinguistic approach to CALU with the recent wave of enthusiasm for the use of Transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs) as tools, models, or theories of human language, arguing that such uses neglect these fundamental insights to their detriment. It argues that, in the absence of replication, identification, or accounting of CALU, LLMs do not match the explanatory depth of the biolinguistic framework, thereby limiting their theoretical usefulness.https://doi.org/10.5964/bioling.13507cartesian linguisticscomputational modelingcreative aspect of language usegenerative linguisticslarge language models
spellingShingle Vincent J. Carchidi
Creative Minds Like Ours? Large Language Models and the Creative Aspect of Language Use
Biolinguistics
cartesian linguistics
computational modeling
creative aspect of language use
generative linguistics
large language models
title Creative Minds Like Ours? Large Language Models and the Creative Aspect of Language Use
title_full Creative Minds Like Ours? Large Language Models and the Creative Aspect of Language Use
title_fullStr Creative Minds Like Ours? Large Language Models and the Creative Aspect of Language Use
title_full_unstemmed Creative Minds Like Ours? Large Language Models and the Creative Aspect of Language Use
title_short Creative Minds Like Ours? Large Language Models and the Creative Aspect of Language Use
title_sort creative minds like ours large language models and the creative aspect of language use
topic cartesian linguistics
computational modeling
creative aspect of language use
generative linguistics
large language models
url https://doi.org/10.5964/bioling.13507
work_keys_str_mv AT vincentjcarchidi creativemindslikeourslargelanguagemodelsandthecreativeaspectoflanguageuse