Challenges in Implementing Nursing Theory-based Practice in Clinical Care: A Mixed-Method Study

Aim: This study aimed to explore the barriers to implementing Nursing Theory-based Practices in the clinical setting among nursing personnel working at a tertiary care center in India. Methods: A convergent parallel mixed-method study was conducted using a simple random sampling (quantitative phase)...

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Main Authors: Joyce Joseph, Suganya Panneerselvam, Vaishali Raipuriya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Nature and Science of Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jnsm.jnsm_139_24
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author Joyce Joseph
Suganya Panneerselvam
Vaishali Raipuriya
author_facet Joyce Joseph
Suganya Panneerselvam
Vaishali Raipuriya
author_sort Joyce Joseph
collection DOAJ
description Aim: This study aimed to explore the barriers to implementing Nursing Theory-based Practices in the clinical setting among nursing personnel working at a tertiary care center in India. Methods: A convergent parallel mixed-method study was conducted using a simple random sampling (quantitative phase) of 325 nursing personnel and a nonprobability convenient sampling (qualitative phase) of 6 nursing personnel at a tertiary care center in East-central India. A self-structured tool was used to assess the barriers among nursing personnel through Google form and an in-depth interview was conducted among nursing personnel. Data were analyzed separately for both phases and in the interpretation phase, it was mixed. Results: A total of 325 nurses were interviewed in this study. The quantitative analysis shows majority had a medium barrier level in knowledge and implementation 282 (86.6%), personal interest 217 (66.8%) and role of institutions 235 (72%). The qualitative analysis shows nurses believed that nursing theories are insufficient in teaching and difficult to learn and apply the process, which makes them unfamiliar and less important. The lack of training on theory application from the student period itself has reduced their interest in theories. There was a lack of autonomy in providing care and a lack of support in the workplace to practice their nursing theories. Conclusions: Practicing nursing theories in the clinical setting will promote better patient care. Nursing theories and their utilization contribute to the richness of the nursing profession and provide an identity to the profession, so there is a need for managerial support, skilled nurses, and the conduction of educational activities to foster the culture of nursing theory-based nursing care.
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spelling doaj-art-8b3963291c2a4e38a07f2b5d24c7964b2025-08-20T03:29:44ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Nature and Science of Medicine2589-627X2589-62882025-04-018215516110.4103/jnsm.jnsm_139_24Challenges in Implementing Nursing Theory-based Practice in Clinical Care: A Mixed-Method StudyJoyce JosephSuganya PanneerselvamVaishali RaipuriyaAim: This study aimed to explore the barriers to implementing Nursing Theory-based Practices in the clinical setting among nursing personnel working at a tertiary care center in India. Methods: A convergent parallel mixed-method study was conducted using a simple random sampling (quantitative phase) of 325 nursing personnel and a nonprobability convenient sampling (qualitative phase) of 6 nursing personnel at a tertiary care center in East-central India. A self-structured tool was used to assess the barriers among nursing personnel through Google form and an in-depth interview was conducted among nursing personnel. Data were analyzed separately for both phases and in the interpretation phase, it was mixed. Results: A total of 325 nurses were interviewed in this study. The quantitative analysis shows majority had a medium barrier level in knowledge and implementation 282 (86.6%), personal interest 217 (66.8%) and role of institutions 235 (72%). The qualitative analysis shows nurses believed that nursing theories are insufficient in teaching and difficult to learn and apply the process, which makes them unfamiliar and less important. The lack of training on theory application from the student period itself has reduced their interest in theories. There was a lack of autonomy in providing care and a lack of support in the workplace to practice their nursing theories. Conclusions: Practicing nursing theories in the clinical setting will promote better patient care. Nursing theories and their utilization contribute to the richness of the nursing profession and provide an identity to the profession, so there is a need for managerial support, skilled nurses, and the conduction of educational activities to foster the culture of nursing theory-based nursing care.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jnsm.jnsm_139_24attitudehealth knowledgenursing theorypracticeprofessional practice
spellingShingle Joyce Joseph
Suganya Panneerselvam
Vaishali Raipuriya
Challenges in Implementing Nursing Theory-based Practice in Clinical Care: A Mixed-Method Study
Journal of Nature and Science of Medicine
attitude
health knowledge
nursing theory
practice
professional practice
title Challenges in Implementing Nursing Theory-based Practice in Clinical Care: A Mixed-Method Study
title_full Challenges in Implementing Nursing Theory-based Practice in Clinical Care: A Mixed-Method Study
title_fullStr Challenges in Implementing Nursing Theory-based Practice in Clinical Care: A Mixed-Method Study
title_full_unstemmed Challenges in Implementing Nursing Theory-based Practice in Clinical Care: A Mixed-Method Study
title_short Challenges in Implementing Nursing Theory-based Practice in Clinical Care: A Mixed-Method Study
title_sort challenges in implementing nursing theory based practice in clinical care a mixed method study
topic attitude
health knowledge
nursing theory
practice
professional practice
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jnsm.jnsm_139_24
work_keys_str_mv AT joycejoseph challengesinimplementingnursingtheorybasedpracticeinclinicalcareamixedmethodstudy
AT suganyapanneerselvam challengesinimplementingnursingtheorybasedpracticeinclinicalcareamixedmethodstudy
AT vaishaliraipuriya challengesinimplementingnursingtheorybasedpracticeinclinicalcareamixedmethodstudy