Optimization and Implication of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells in Craniofacial Bone Regeneration and Repair

Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) have emerged as a promising resource for craniofacial bone regeneration due to their high abundance and easy accessibility, significant osteogenic potential, versatile applications, and potential for personalized medicine, which underscore their importance in this...

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Main Authors: Cong Gu, Qinghuang Tang, Liwen Li, YiPing Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Bioengineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/11/11/1100
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author Cong Gu
Qinghuang Tang
Liwen Li
YiPing Chen
author_facet Cong Gu
Qinghuang Tang
Liwen Li
YiPing Chen
author_sort Cong Gu
collection DOAJ
description Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) have emerged as a promising resource for craniofacial bone regeneration due to their high abundance and easy accessibility, significant osteogenic potential, versatile applications, and potential for personalized medicine, which underscore their importance in this field. This article reviews the current progress of preclinical studies that describe the careful selection of specific ADSC subpopulations, key signaling pathways involved, and usage of various strategies to enhance the osteogenic potential of ADSCs. Additionally, clinical case reports regarding the application of ADSCs in the repair of calvarial defects, cranio-maxillofacial defects, and alveolar bone defects are also discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-8b395c4d4cd643eba11a8190228c9d4d2025-08-20T02:28:01ZengMDPI AGBioengineering2306-53542024-10-011111110010.3390/bioengineering11111100Optimization and Implication of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells in Craniofacial Bone Regeneration and RepairCong Gu0Qinghuang Tang1Liwen Li2YiPing Chen3Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USADepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USADepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USADepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USAAdipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) have emerged as a promising resource for craniofacial bone regeneration due to their high abundance and easy accessibility, significant osteogenic potential, versatile applications, and potential for personalized medicine, which underscore their importance in this field. This article reviews the current progress of preclinical studies that describe the careful selection of specific ADSC subpopulations, key signaling pathways involved, and usage of various strategies to enhance the osteogenic potential of ADSCs. Additionally, clinical case reports regarding the application of ADSCs in the repair of calvarial defects, cranio-maxillofacial defects, and alveolar bone defects are also discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/11/11/1100adipose-derived stem cellsADSCscraniofacial bone regeneration
spellingShingle Cong Gu
Qinghuang Tang
Liwen Li
YiPing Chen
Optimization and Implication of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells in Craniofacial Bone Regeneration and Repair
Bioengineering
adipose-derived stem cells
ADSCs
craniofacial bone regeneration
title Optimization and Implication of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells in Craniofacial Bone Regeneration and Repair
title_full Optimization and Implication of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells in Craniofacial Bone Regeneration and Repair
title_fullStr Optimization and Implication of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells in Craniofacial Bone Regeneration and Repair
title_full_unstemmed Optimization and Implication of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells in Craniofacial Bone Regeneration and Repair
title_short Optimization and Implication of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells in Craniofacial Bone Regeneration and Repair
title_sort optimization and implication of adipose derived stem cells in craniofacial bone regeneration and repair
topic adipose-derived stem cells
ADSCs
craniofacial bone regeneration
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/11/11/1100
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AT qinghuangtang optimizationandimplicationofadiposederivedstemcellsincraniofacialboneregenerationandrepair
AT liwenli optimizationandimplicationofadiposederivedstemcellsincraniofacialboneregenerationandrepair
AT yipingchen optimizationandimplicationofadiposederivedstemcellsincraniofacialboneregenerationandrepair