Case Report: A case of transcatheter aortic valve replacement in a patient with a small aortic annulus using the Acurate Neo2

Small aortic annulus poses a major challenge in aortic valve replacement due to the increased risk of prosthesis–patient mismatch (PPM) and increased surgical risk. In recent years, transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has emerged as a popular alternative to the traditional surgical aortic...

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Main Authors: Shahzil Abdur Rehman Malik, Jamshed Ali, Maleeha Javed, Kamran Hussain, Navaira Azeem, Nasir Rehman, Osman Faheem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1513802/full
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author Shahzil Abdur Rehman Malik
Jamshed Ali
Maleeha Javed
Kamran Hussain
Navaira Azeem
Nasir Rehman
Osman Faheem
author_facet Shahzil Abdur Rehman Malik
Jamshed Ali
Maleeha Javed
Kamran Hussain
Navaira Azeem
Nasir Rehman
Osman Faheem
author_sort Shahzil Abdur Rehman Malik
collection DOAJ
description Small aortic annulus poses a major challenge in aortic valve replacement due to the increased risk of prosthesis–patient mismatch (PPM) and increased surgical risk. In recent years, transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has emerged as a popular alternative to the traditional surgical aortic valve replacement. We present the case of an 80-year-old woman with a small aortic annulus who underwent TAVR using a self-expanding transcatheter heart valve Acurate Neo2 after an non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) presentation. These risks, combined with advanced age, significant co-morbidities, and a severely calcified small aortic annulus, supported the choice of TAVR with a self-expanding Acurate Neo2 valve. Despite multiple risk factors for PPM, the patient had a successful outcome without major complications. Our case highlights the off-label use of the Acurate Neo2 valve in one of the smallest aortic annuli reported to date, showcasing its feasibility in Asian and resource-limited settings.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2297-055X
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
spelling doaj-art-8b34173cf04f4195a17a44f25cb963cd2025-02-06T07:10:12ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2025-02-011210.3389/fcvm.2025.15138021513802Case Report: A case of transcatheter aortic valve replacement in a patient with a small aortic annulus using the Acurate Neo2Shahzil Abdur Rehman Malik0Jamshed Ali1Maleeha Javed2Kamran Hussain3Navaira Azeem4Nasir Rehman5Osman Faheem6Medical College, Aga Khan University, Karachi, PakistanSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, PakistanSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, PakistanSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, PakistanSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, PakistanSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, PakistanSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, PakistanSmall aortic annulus poses a major challenge in aortic valve replacement due to the increased risk of prosthesis–patient mismatch (PPM) and increased surgical risk. In recent years, transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has emerged as a popular alternative to the traditional surgical aortic valve replacement. We present the case of an 80-year-old woman with a small aortic annulus who underwent TAVR using a self-expanding transcatheter heart valve Acurate Neo2 after an non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) presentation. These risks, combined with advanced age, significant co-morbidities, and a severely calcified small aortic annulus, supported the choice of TAVR with a self-expanding Acurate Neo2 valve. Despite multiple risk factors for PPM, the patient had a successful outcome without major complications. Our case highlights the off-label use of the Acurate Neo2 valve in one of the smallest aortic annuli reported to date, showcasing its feasibility in Asian and resource-limited settings.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1513802/fullself-expanding transcatheter heart valvesprosthesis-patient mismatchsmall aortic annulusresource limited settingscase report
spellingShingle Shahzil Abdur Rehman Malik
Jamshed Ali
Maleeha Javed
Kamran Hussain
Navaira Azeem
Nasir Rehman
Osman Faheem
Case Report: A case of transcatheter aortic valve replacement in a patient with a small aortic annulus using the Acurate Neo2
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
self-expanding transcatheter heart valves
prosthesis-patient mismatch
small aortic annulus
resource limited settings
case report
title Case Report: A case of transcatheter aortic valve replacement in a patient with a small aortic annulus using the Acurate Neo2
title_full Case Report: A case of transcatheter aortic valve replacement in a patient with a small aortic annulus using the Acurate Neo2
title_fullStr Case Report: A case of transcatheter aortic valve replacement in a patient with a small aortic annulus using the Acurate Neo2
title_full_unstemmed Case Report: A case of transcatheter aortic valve replacement in a patient with a small aortic annulus using the Acurate Neo2
title_short Case Report: A case of transcatheter aortic valve replacement in a patient with a small aortic annulus using the Acurate Neo2
title_sort case report a case of transcatheter aortic valve replacement in a patient with a small aortic annulus using the acurate neo2
topic self-expanding transcatheter heart valves
prosthesis-patient mismatch
small aortic annulus
resource limited settings
case report
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1513802/full
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