Efficiency of the bicycle operation under various tactical variants

Aim: to determine the efficiency of the cyclist in various tactical options. Material: In the experiments participated athletes (n = 6) of high qualification (mean age - 19.8 ± 1.3 years, mean weight - 71.4 ± 3.5 kg). As a model of the individual pursuit race at 4 km, a five-minute pedaling on the b...

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Main Authors: A.N. Kolumbet, T.A. Bazulyuk, L.Y. Dudorova, S.M. Chernovsky, N.Y. Maximovich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IP Iermakov S.S. 2017-10-01
Series:Physical Education of Students
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sportedu.org.ua/index.php/PES/article/view/483
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author A.N. Kolumbet
T.A. Bazulyuk
L.Y. Dudorova
S.M. Chernovsky
N.Y. Maximovich
author_facet A.N. Kolumbet
T.A. Bazulyuk
L.Y. Dudorova
S.M. Chernovsky
N.Y. Maximovich
author_sort A.N. Kolumbet
collection DOAJ
description Aim: to determine the efficiency of the cyclist in various tactical options. Material: In the experiments participated athletes (n = 6) of high qualification (mean age - 19.8 ± 1.3 years, mean weight - 71.4 ± 3.5 kg). As a model of the individual pursuit race at 4 km, a five-minute pedaling on the bicycle ergometer was used. Series of loads was set on the modernized mechanical bicycle ergometer “Monark” . The five-minute bicycle ergometer test is similar to the individual pursuit race at 4 km: according to the time of the exercise; on the frequency of pedaling (110-120 rpm); on the frequency of heartbeats. Results: Tactical variants in the pursuit race at 4 km are considered. The total work in a free test was on average 106.38 ± 3.57 kJ. The operating energy consumption is on average for 379.0±16.1 kJ. The operating efficiency (economy) of the exercise attained on average for 28.0 ± 0.75%. This corresponds to the effectiveness of aerobic work of moderate power. The ratio of aerobic and anaerobic contributions to the provision of work was 77.3 and 22.7%. The smallest work was done in a test with step-increasing power. The athletes performed the closest work to the given job in the test with a variable (±15%) operating mode. The shortfall in it was on average for 0.46%. The absence of reliable differences in the economics of the work did not allow us to identify a rational variant of power distribution for an exercise lasting 5 minutes. Conclusions: Tactical options in the pursuit race for 4 km depend on the features of the power systems of the rider. When optimizing tactics, it is necessary to select an individually optimal variant of the distribution of forces at a distance.
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spelling doaj-art-8b2bdec633504ce3af03ed2fe22253322025-08-20T03:34:00ZengIP Iermakov S.S.Physical Education of Students2308-72502017-10-0121521922410.15561/20755279.2017.0504410Efficiency of the bicycle operation under various tactical variantsA.N. Kolumbet0T.A. Bazulyuk1L.Y. Dudorova2S.M. Chernovsky3N.Y. Maximovich4Kiev National University of Technology and DesignKiev National University of Technology and DesignKiev National University of Technology and DesignKiev National University of Technology and DesignNational University “Odessa Academy of Law”Aim: to determine the efficiency of the cyclist in various tactical options. Material: In the experiments participated athletes (n = 6) of high qualification (mean age - 19.8 ± 1.3 years, mean weight - 71.4 ± 3.5 kg). As a model of the individual pursuit race at 4 km, a five-minute pedaling on the bicycle ergometer was used. Series of loads was set on the modernized mechanical bicycle ergometer “Monark” . The five-minute bicycle ergometer test is similar to the individual pursuit race at 4 km: according to the time of the exercise; on the frequency of pedaling (110-120 rpm); on the frequency of heartbeats. Results: Tactical variants in the pursuit race at 4 km are considered. The total work in a free test was on average 106.38 ± 3.57 kJ. The operating energy consumption is on average for 379.0±16.1 kJ. The operating efficiency (economy) of the exercise attained on average for 28.0 ± 0.75%. This corresponds to the effectiveness of aerobic work of moderate power. The ratio of aerobic and anaerobic contributions to the provision of work was 77.3 and 22.7%. The smallest work was done in a test with step-increasing power. The athletes performed the closest work to the given job in the test with a variable (±15%) operating mode. The shortfall in it was on average for 0.46%. The absence of reliable differences in the economics of the work did not allow us to identify a rational variant of power distribution for an exercise lasting 5 minutes. Conclusions: Tactical options in the pursuit race for 4 km depend on the features of the power systems of the rider. When optimizing tactics, it is necessary to select an individually optimal variant of the distribution of forces at a distance.https://sportedu.org.ua/index.php/PES/article/view/483cyclingtacticsenergy expenditureeconomy
spellingShingle A.N. Kolumbet
T.A. Bazulyuk
L.Y. Dudorova
S.M. Chernovsky
N.Y. Maximovich
Efficiency of the bicycle operation under various tactical variants
Physical Education of Students
cycling
tactics
energy expenditure
economy
title Efficiency of the bicycle operation under various tactical variants
title_full Efficiency of the bicycle operation under various tactical variants
title_fullStr Efficiency of the bicycle operation under various tactical variants
title_full_unstemmed Efficiency of the bicycle operation under various tactical variants
title_short Efficiency of the bicycle operation under various tactical variants
title_sort efficiency of the bicycle operation under various tactical variants
topic cycling
tactics
energy expenditure
economy
url https://sportedu.org.ua/index.php/PES/article/view/483
work_keys_str_mv AT ankolumbet efficiencyofthebicycleoperationundervarioustacticalvariants
AT tabazulyuk efficiencyofthebicycleoperationundervarioustacticalvariants
AT lydudorova efficiencyofthebicycleoperationundervarioustacticalvariants
AT smchernovsky efficiencyofthebicycleoperationundervarioustacticalvariants
AT nymaximovich efficiencyofthebicycleoperationundervarioustacticalvariants