Confucian Educational Thought and Its Relevance to Contemporary Vietnamese Education

This study explores the contemporary relevance of Confucian educational thought in the context of Vietnam’s ongoing educational reform. It examines how foundational Confucian principles—particularly those related to moral cultivation, pedagogical methods, and the role of the learner—can be adapted t...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Phuong Thi Nguyen, Khoa Ngoc Vo Nguyen, Huyen Thanh Thi Do, Quyet Thi Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Philosophies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2409-9287/10/3/70
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849431545411010560
author Phuong Thi Nguyen
Khoa Ngoc Vo Nguyen
Huyen Thanh Thi Do
Quyet Thi Nguyen
author_facet Phuong Thi Nguyen
Khoa Ngoc Vo Nguyen
Huyen Thanh Thi Do
Quyet Thi Nguyen
author_sort Phuong Thi Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the contemporary relevance of Confucian educational thought in the context of Vietnam’s ongoing educational reform. It examines how foundational Confucian principles—particularly those related to moral cultivation, pedagogical methods, and the role of the learner—can be adapted to align with modern educational objectives. Employing a qualitative, comparative methodology, the research analyzes classical Confucian texts, historical records, and current Vietnamese education policy documents, alongside Humboldtian liberal ideals. The findings demonstrate that Confucian values such as benevolence (<i>ren</i>), ritual propriety (<i>li</i>), and exemplary moral conduct continue to offer meaningful frameworks for promoting ethical development and civic responsibility. Pedagogical techniques, including heuristic questioning, modeling, and situational teaching, remain relevant to modern goals like critical thinking and learner autonomy. While some critiques highlight limitations in Confucianism’s hierarchical structure or insufficient scientific orientation, this study also incorporates existing research showing that Confucian education—particularly across East Asia—has been positively associated with fostering students’ creativity and critical thinking. This paper distinguishes itself by proposing a hybrid model that critically adapts Confucian pedagogy in conjunction with Humboldtian liberalism to enhance both moral grounding and cognitive autonomy in Vietnamese education. The research concludes that a critically integrative approach can support Vietnam in building a culturally grounded, morally resilient, and globally competitive education system.
format Article
id doaj-art-8b2288de256d46a68f5e6513859d2f0e
institution Kabale University
issn 2409-9287
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Philosophies
spelling doaj-art-8b2288de256d46a68f5e6513859d2f0e2025-08-20T03:27:36ZengMDPI AGPhilosophies2409-92872025-06-011037010.3390/philosophies10030070Confucian Educational Thought and Its Relevance to Contemporary Vietnamese EducationPhuong Thi Nguyen0Khoa Ngoc Vo Nguyen1Huyen Thanh Thi Do2Quyet Thi Nguyen3Faculty of Political Science and Law, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City 71300, VietnamFaculty of Political Theory, University of Finance–Marketing, Ho Chi Minh City 71300, VietnamFaculty of Political Theory, University of Finance–Marketing, Ho Chi Minh City 71300, VietnamFaculty of Political Science and Law, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City 71300, VietnamThis study explores the contemporary relevance of Confucian educational thought in the context of Vietnam’s ongoing educational reform. It examines how foundational Confucian principles—particularly those related to moral cultivation, pedagogical methods, and the role of the learner—can be adapted to align with modern educational objectives. Employing a qualitative, comparative methodology, the research analyzes classical Confucian texts, historical records, and current Vietnamese education policy documents, alongside Humboldtian liberal ideals. The findings demonstrate that Confucian values such as benevolence (<i>ren</i>), ritual propriety (<i>li</i>), and exemplary moral conduct continue to offer meaningful frameworks for promoting ethical development and civic responsibility. Pedagogical techniques, including heuristic questioning, modeling, and situational teaching, remain relevant to modern goals like critical thinking and learner autonomy. While some critiques highlight limitations in Confucianism’s hierarchical structure or insufficient scientific orientation, this study also incorporates existing research showing that Confucian education—particularly across East Asia—has been positively associated with fostering students’ creativity and critical thinking. This paper distinguishes itself by proposing a hybrid model that critically adapts Confucian pedagogy in conjunction with Humboldtian liberalism to enhance both moral grounding and cognitive autonomy in Vietnamese education. The research concludes that a critically integrative approach can support Vietnam in building a culturally grounded, morally resilient, and globally competitive education system.https://www.mdpi.com/2409-9287/10/3/70Confuciuseducational thoughtmoral educationmethodsreformVietnam
spellingShingle Phuong Thi Nguyen
Khoa Ngoc Vo Nguyen
Huyen Thanh Thi Do
Quyet Thi Nguyen
Confucian Educational Thought and Its Relevance to Contemporary Vietnamese Education
Philosophies
Confucius
educational thought
moral education
methods
reform
Vietnam
title Confucian Educational Thought and Its Relevance to Contemporary Vietnamese Education
title_full Confucian Educational Thought and Its Relevance to Contemporary Vietnamese Education
title_fullStr Confucian Educational Thought and Its Relevance to Contemporary Vietnamese Education
title_full_unstemmed Confucian Educational Thought and Its Relevance to Contemporary Vietnamese Education
title_short Confucian Educational Thought and Its Relevance to Contemporary Vietnamese Education
title_sort confucian educational thought and its relevance to contemporary vietnamese education
topic Confucius
educational thought
moral education
methods
reform
Vietnam
url https://www.mdpi.com/2409-9287/10/3/70
work_keys_str_mv AT phuongthinguyen confucianeducationalthoughtanditsrelevancetocontemporaryvietnameseeducation
AT khoangocvonguyen confucianeducationalthoughtanditsrelevancetocontemporaryvietnameseeducation
AT huyenthanhthido confucianeducationalthoughtanditsrelevancetocontemporaryvietnameseeducation
AT quyetthinguyen confucianeducationalthoughtanditsrelevancetocontemporaryvietnameseeducation