Methodology for Engineering Calculation of the Working Body for Continuous Fallow Field Tillage

Tillage of fallow fields in summer is shown to be important for obtaining high quality food grains. The need for the engineering calculation of working bodies is emphasized, since the existing tillage machines and tools do not fully ensure the implementation of this technological process. (Research...

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Main Authors: S. I. Kambulov, V. B. Rykov, I. B. Bozhko, D. S. Podlesnyy
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Federal Scientific Agroengineering Centre VIM 2022-12-01
Series:Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии
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Online Access:https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/495
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author S. I. Kambulov
V. B. Rykov
I. B. Bozhko
D. S. Podlesnyy
author_facet S. I. Kambulov
V. B. Rykov
I. B. Bozhko
D. S. Podlesnyy
author_sort S. I. Kambulov
collection DOAJ
description Tillage of fallow fields in summer is shown to be important for obtaining high quality food grains. The need for the engineering calculation of working bodies is emphasized, since the existing tillage machines and tools do not fully ensure the implementation of this technological process. (Research purpose) To develop a methodology for engineering calculation of the working body parameters for continuous fallow field tillage in summer. (Materials and methods) An analysis of the working body design has been conducted. It reveals that some of the working bodies bring a significant amount of wet soil layers to the surface, and others do not ensure a stable processing depth (4-6 centimeters) or do not completely destroy weeds. An engineering calculation method is proposed. It takes into account the following parameters of the working body: the angles of setting the lower part against the motion line and against the horizon, the angle of setting the upper part against the horizon, the conjugation radius of the upper and lower parts, the length of the cutting edge. (Results and discussion) A working body design is created meeting the agrotechnical requirements. The following parameters of the working body design are obtained: the angle of setting the lower part against the motion line is within 38-42 degrees and against the horizon – within 15-18 degrees, the angle of the upper part in the longitudinal-vertical and transverse-vertical planes is within 38-42 degrees, the conjugation radius of the upper and lower parts is within 0.2-0.3 millimeters, and the cutting edge length is of 282 millimeters. (Conclusions) A methodology for engineering calculation of the designed working body parameters is developed. It enables continuous fallow field tillage taking into account the soil physical and mechanical properties and the required indicators of the technological process.
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publisher Federal Scientific Agroengineering Centre VIM
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series Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии
spelling doaj-art-8b1f9ea691b240ffa6220e4a66ff893e2025-08-20T03:56:27ZrusFederal Scientific Agroengineering Centre VIMСельскохозяйственные машины и технологии2073-75992022-12-01164606710.22314/2073-7599-2022-16-4-60-67452Methodology for Engineering Calculation of the Working Body for Continuous Fallow Field TillageS. I. Kambulov0V. B. Rykov1I. B. Bozhko2D. S. Podlesnyy3Agricultural Research Center "Donskoy"; Don State Technical UniversityAgricultural Research Center "Donskoy"; Don State Technical UniversityAgricultural Research Center "Donskoy"Don State Technical UniversityTillage of fallow fields in summer is shown to be important for obtaining high quality food grains. The need for the engineering calculation of working bodies is emphasized, since the existing tillage machines and tools do not fully ensure the implementation of this technological process. (Research purpose) To develop a methodology for engineering calculation of the working body parameters for continuous fallow field tillage in summer. (Materials and methods) An analysis of the working body design has been conducted. It reveals that some of the working bodies bring a significant amount of wet soil layers to the surface, and others do not ensure a stable processing depth (4-6 centimeters) or do not completely destroy weeds. An engineering calculation method is proposed. It takes into account the following parameters of the working body: the angles of setting the lower part against the motion line and against the horizon, the angle of setting the upper part against the horizon, the conjugation radius of the upper and lower parts, the length of the cutting edge. (Results and discussion) A working body design is created meeting the agrotechnical requirements. The following parameters of the working body design are obtained: the angle of setting the lower part against the motion line is within 38-42 degrees and against the horizon – within 15-18 degrees, the angle of the upper part in the longitudinal-vertical and transverse-vertical planes is within 38-42 degrees, the conjugation radius of the upper and lower parts is within 0.2-0.3 millimeters, and the cutting edge length is of 282 millimeters. (Conclusions) A methodology for engineering calculation of the designed working body parameters is developed. It enables continuous fallow field tillage taking into account the soil physical and mechanical properties and the required indicators of the technological process.https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/495fallow field tillageengineering calculation techniqueworking bodycultivator for continuous tillage
spellingShingle S. I. Kambulov
V. B. Rykov
I. B. Bozhko
D. S. Podlesnyy
Methodology for Engineering Calculation of the Working Body for Continuous Fallow Field Tillage
Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии
fallow field tillage
engineering calculation technique
working body
cultivator for continuous tillage
title Methodology for Engineering Calculation of the Working Body for Continuous Fallow Field Tillage
title_full Methodology for Engineering Calculation of the Working Body for Continuous Fallow Field Tillage
title_fullStr Methodology for Engineering Calculation of the Working Body for Continuous Fallow Field Tillage
title_full_unstemmed Methodology for Engineering Calculation of the Working Body for Continuous Fallow Field Tillage
title_short Methodology for Engineering Calculation of the Working Body for Continuous Fallow Field Tillage
title_sort methodology for engineering calculation of the working body for continuous fallow field tillage
topic fallow field tillage
engineering calculation technique
working body
cultivator for continuous tillage
url https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/495
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AT vbrykov methodologyforengineeringcalculationoftheworkingbodyforcontinuousfallowfieldtillage
AT ibbozhko methodologyforengineeringcalculationoftheworkingbodyforcontinuousfallowfieldtillage
AT dspodlesnyy methodologyforengineeringcalculationoftheworkingbodyforcontinuousfallowfieldtillage