Exploring Purpose-Driven Methods and a Multifaceted Approach in Dam Health Monitoring Data Utilization

Dam monitoring tracks environmental variables (water level, temperature) and structural responses (deformation, seepage, and stress) to assess safety and performance. Structural health monitoring (SHM) refers to the systematic observation and analysis of the structural condition over time, and it is...

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Main Authors: Zhanchao Li, Ebrahim Yahya Khailah, Xingyang Liu, Jiaming Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-08-01
Series:Buildings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/15/2803
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author Zhanchao Li
Ebrahim Yahya Khailah
Xingyang Liu
Jiaming Liang
author_facet Zhanchao Li
Ebrahim Yahya Khailah
Xingyang Liu
Jiaming Liang
author_sort Zhanchao Li
collection DOAJ
description Dam monitoring tracks environmental variables (water level, temperature) and structural responses (deformation, seepage, and stress) to assess safety and performance. Structural health monitoring (SHM) refers to the systematic observation and analysis of the structural condition over time, and it is essential in maintaining the safety, functionality, and long-term performance of dams. This review examines monitoring data applications, covering structural health assessment methods, historical motivations, and key challenges. It discusses monitoring components, data acquisition processes, and sensor roles, stressing the need to integrate environmental, operational, and structural data for decision making. Key objectives include risk management, operational efficiency, safety evaluation, environmental impact assessment, and maintenance planning. Methodologies such as numerical modeling, statistical analysis, and machine learning are critically analyzed, highlighting their strengths and limitations and the demand for advanced predictive techniques. This paper also explores future trends in dam monitoring, offering insights for engineers and researchers to enhance infrastructure resilience. By synthesizing current practices and emerging innovations, this review aims to guide improvements in dam safety protocols, ensuring reliable and sustainable dam operations. The findings provide a foundation for the advancement of monitoring technologies and optimization of dam management strategies worldwide.
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spelling doaj-art-8b1946f09dac48ddacfe909e128d50242025-08-20T03:36:03ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-08-011515280310.3390/buildings15152803Exploring Purpose-Driven Methods and a Multifaceted Approach in Dam Health Monitoring Data UtilizationZhanchao Li0Ebrahim Yahya Khailah1Xingyang Liu2Jiaming Liang3College of Water Resources Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, ChinaCollege of Water Resources Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, ChinaCollege of Water Resources Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, ChinaCollege of Water Resources Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, ChinaDam monitoring tracks environmental variables (water level, temperature) and structural responses (deformation, seepage, and stress) to assess safety and performance. Structural health monitoring (SHM) refers to the systematic observation and analysis of the structural condition over time, and it is essential in maintaining the safety, functionality, and long-term performance of dams. This review examines monitoring data applications, covering structural health assessment methods, historical motivations, and key challenges. It discusses monitoring components, data acquisition processes, and sensor roles, stressing the need to integrate environmental, operational, and structural data for decision making. Key objectives include risk management, operational efficiency, safety evaluation, environmental impact assessment, and maintenance planning. Methodologies such as numerical modeling, statistical analysis, and machine learning are critically analyzed, highlighting their strengths and limitations and the demand for advanced predictive techniques. This paper also explores future trends in dam monitoring, offering insights for engineers and researchers to enhance infrastructure resilience. By synthesizing current practices and emerging innovations, this review aims to guide improvements in dam safety protocols, ensuring reliable and sustainable dam operations. The findings provide a foundation for the advancement of monitoring technologies and optimization of dam management strategies worldwide.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/15/2803dam monitoringnumerical modelingstatistical modelsmachine learningdam monitoring sensorshybrid SHM systems
spellingShingle Zhanchao Li
Ebrahim Yahya Khailah
Xingyang Liu
Jiaming Liang
Exploring Purpose-Driven Methods and a Multifaceted Approach in Dam Health Monitoring Data Utilization
Buildings
dam monitoring
numerical modeling
statistical models
machine learning
dam monitoring sensors
hybrid SHM systems
title Exploring Purpose-Driven Methods and a Multifaceted Approach in Dam Health Monitoring Data Utilization
title_full Exploring Purpose-Driven Methods and a Multifaceted Approach in Dam Health Monitoring Data Utilization
title_fullStr Exploring Purpose-Driven Methods and a Multifaceted Approach in Dam Health Monitoring Data Utilization
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Purpose-Driven Methods and a Multifaceted Approach in Dam Health Monitoring Data Utilization
title_short Exploring Purpose-Driven Methods and a Multifaceted Approach in Dam Health Monitoring Data Utilization
title_sort exploring purpose driven methods and a multifaceted approach in dam health monitoring data utilization
topic dam monitoring
numerical modeling
statistical models
machine learning
dam monitoring sensors
hybrid SHM systems
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/15/2803
work_keys_str_mv AT zhanchaoli exploringpurposedrivenmethodsandamultifacetedapproachindamhealthmonitoringdatautilization
AT ebrahimyahyakhailah exploringpurposedrivenmethodsandamultifacetedapproachindamhealthmonitoringdatautilization
AT xingyangliu exploringpurposedrivenmethodsandamultifacetedapproachindamhealthmonitoringdatautilization
AT jiamingliang exploringpurposedrivenmethodsandamultifacetedapproachindamhealthmonitoringdatautilization