Case Report of a 27-year-old Patient with Hair Dye Poisoning Causing Acute Kidney Injury

Most suicides in India are brought on by ingesting poisons, with hair dye being the popular choice. Paraphenylenediamine (PPD) is the principal hazardous component of hair dye. Hair color hazardous effects are dose dependent and include acute kidney injury (AKI), metabolic acidosis, rhabdomyolysis,...

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Main Authors: B Jeevan Kumar, Devaki Kondaveeti, G Mounika, P Saraswathi, P Dharani Prasad, T Gokul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfsm.jfsm_140_22
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author B Jeevan Kumar
Devaki Kondaveeti
G Mounika
P Saraswathi
P Dharani Prasad
T Gokul
author_facet B Jeevan Kumar
Devaki Kondaveeti
G Mounika
P Saraswathi
P Dharani Prasad
T Gokul
author_sort B Jeevan Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Most suicides in India are brought on by ingesting poisons, with hair dye being the popular choice. Paraphenylenediamine (PPD) is the principal hazardous component of hair dye. Hair color hazardous effects are dose dependent and include acute kidney injury (AKI), metabolic acidosis, rhabdomyolysis, hypocalcemia, convulsions, and death. Here, we describe a notable instance of a young man with an AKI, pedal edema, oliguria, and epigastric burning sensation who has poisoned by hair dye. Proper supportive care, hemodialysis, and decreased serum creatinine had improved his health status. We are presenting this case to create awareness about hair dye poisoning and to know the importance of early recognition and appropriate management of toxicity.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2349-5014
2455-0094
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine
spelling doaj-art-8b1873b2dc114bc8a6db63e8fd1606622025-01-11T10:19:45ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Forensic Science and Medicine2349-50142455-00942024-12-0110435135310.4103/jfsm.jfsm_140_22Case Report of a 27-year-old Patient with Hair Dye Poisoning Causing Acute Kidney InjuryB Jeevan KumarDevaki KondaveetiG MounikaP SaraswathiP Dharani PrasadT GokulMost suicides in India are brought on by ingesting poisons, with hair dye being the popular choice. Paraphenylenediamine (PPD) is the principal hazardous component of hair dye. Hair color hazardous effects are dose dependent and include acute kidney injury (AKI), metabolic acidosis, rhabdomyolysis, hypocalcemia, convulsions, and death. Here, we describe a notable instance of a young man with an AKI, pedal edema, oliguria, and epigastric burning sensation who has poisoned by hair dye. Proper supportive care, hemodialysis, and decreased serum creatinine had improved his health status. We are presenting this case to create awareness about hair dye poisoning and to know the importance of early recognition and appropriate management of toxicity.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfsm.jfsm_140_22acute renal injuryhair dyeparaphenylenediaminepedal edemaserum creatinine test
spellingShingle B Jeevan Kumar
Devaki Kondaveeti
G Mounika
P Saraswathi
P Dharani Prasad
T Gokul
Case Report of a 27-year-old Patient with Hair Dye Poisoning Causing Acute Kidney Injury
Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine
acute renal injury
hair dye
paraphenylenediamine
pedal edema
serum creatinine test
title Case Report of a 27-year-old Patient with Hair Dye Poisoning Causing Acute Kidney Injury
title_full Case Report of a 27-year-old Patient with Hair Dye Poisoning Causing Acute Kidney Injury
title_fullStr Case Report of a 27-year-old Patient with Hair Dye Poisoning Causing Acute Kidney Injury
title_full_unstemmed Case Report of a 27-year-old Patient with Hair Dye Poisoning Causing Acute Kidney Injury
title_short Case Report of a 27-year-old Patient with Hair Dye Poisoning Causing Acute Kidney Injury
title_sort case report of a 27 year old patient with hair dye poisoning causing acute kidney injury
topic acute renal injury
hair dye
paraphenylenediamine
pedal edema
serum creatinine test
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfsm.jfsm_140_22
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