Beyond boundaries: extended temporal flexibility in synaptic tagging and capture

Abstract Synaptic tagging and capture (STC) is a mechanism that enables the formation of associative synaptic plasticity by marking activated synapses with “tags” to capture plasticity-related products (PRPs) essential for plasticity stabilization. Experimental evidence using long-term potentiation...

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Main Authors: Yee Song Chong, Sheila Ruixia Ang, Sreedharan Sajikumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Communications Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07998-w
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author Yee Song Chong
Sheila Ruixia Ang
Sreedharan Sajikumar
author_facet Yee Song Chong
Sheila Ruixia Ang
Sreedharan Sajikumar
author_sort Yee Song Chong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Synaptic tagging and capture (STC) is a mechanism that enables the formation of associative synaptic plasticity by marking activated synapses with “tags” to capture plasticity-related products (PRPs) essential for plasticity stabilization. Experimental evidence using long-term potentiation (LTP), a widely studied cellular correlate of memory, shows that the duration of synaptic tags varies, lasting up to 90 minutes in ex vivo hippocampal slices but shorter in in vivo conditions, likely due to higher metabolic activity. In this study, we investigate the time window for tag-PRP interactions in STC using a strong-before-weak paradigm, where protein synthesis-dependent late-LTP precedes protein synthesis-independent early-LTP at various intervals. Surprisingly, successful STC is observed even with a 9-hour interval in the strong-before-weak paradigm, suggesting a broader temporal flexibility for tag-PRP interactions than previously understood. This unexpected finding offers alternative explanations for associative memory formation by cataloguing memory events, allowing weaker memories to be strengthened when preceded by stronger ones.
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spelling doaj-art-8b0dc192609e4a99b2bd87659540ed5c2025-08-20T03:07:44ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Biology2399-36422025-04-01811710.1038/s42003-025-07998-wBeyond boundaries: extended temporal flexibility in synaptic tagging and captureYee Song Chong0Sheila Ruixia Ang1Sreedharan Sajikumar2Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of SingaporeDepartment of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of SingaporeDepartment of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of SingaporeAbstract Synaptic tagging and capture (STC) is a mechanism that enables the formation of associative synaptic plasticity by marking activated synapses with “tags” to capture plasticity-related products (PRPs) essential for plasticity stabilization. Experimental evidence using long-term potentiation (LTP), a widely studied cellular correlate of memory, shows that the duration of synaptic tags varies, lasting up to 90 minutes in ex vivo hippocampal slices but shorter in in vivo conditions, likely due to higher metabolic activity. In this study, we investigate the time window for tag-PRP interactions in STC using a strong-before-weak paradigm, where protein synthesis-dependent late-LTP precedes protein synthesis-independent early-LTP at various intervals. Surprisingly, successful STC is observed even with a 9-hour interval in the strong-before-weak paradigm, suggesting a broader temporal flexibility for tag-PRP interactions than previously understood. This unexpected finding offers alternative explanations for associative memory formation by cataloguing memory events, allowing weaker memories to be strengthened when preceded by stronger ones.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07998-w
spellingShingle Yee Song Chong
Sheila Ruixia Ang
Sreedharan Sajikumar
Beyond boundaries: extended temporal flexibility in synaptic tagging and capture
Communications Biology
title Beyond boundaries: extended temporal flexibility in synaptic tagging and capture
title_full Beyond boundaries: extended temporal flexibility in synaptic tagging and capture
title_fullStr Beyond boundaries: extended temporal flexibility in synaptic tagging and capture
title_full_unstemmed Beyond boundaries: extended temporal flexibility in synaptic tagging and capture
title_short Beyond boundaries: extended temporal flexibility in synaptic tagging and capture
title_sort beyond boundaries extended temporal flexibility in synaptic tagging and capture
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07998-w
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