The Role of Women in Social Development: Field Research in Erbil

The main objective of this study is to understand the role of women in social development. The research method used is descriptive, employing the social survey method. The sample consists of (450) women, with (205) working in the private sector and (245) working in the public sector .The key findin...

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Main Authors: Sozan Taha Rasool, Aram Ibrahem Hussen
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Salahaddin University-Erbil 2024-12-01
Series:Zanco Journal of Humanity Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://zancojournal.su.edu.krd/index.php/JAHS/article/view/1815
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author Sozan Taha Rasool
Aram Ibrahem Hussen
author_facet Sozan Taha Rasool
Aram Ibrahem Hussen
author_sort Sozan Taha Rasool
collection DOAJ
description The main objective of this study is to understand the role of women in social development. The research method used is descriptive, employing the social survey method. The sample consists of (450) women, with (205) working in the private sector and (245) working in the public sector .The key findings of this research indicate that the global trend is shifting towards greater female participation in all areas of society, which significantly impacts social development (including civil society organizations and health) overall. Women in Erbil are more actively involved in both the public and private sectors, particularly in education and health. However, their participation is lower in organizations and especially in the media field. Regarding education, there is a statistically significant effect of 0.131 standard deviations on social development. This effect is direct, meaning that for each standard deviation increase in education level, there is a corresponding increase of 0.131 standard deviations in social development. In the health dimension, there is also a statistically significant effect of 0.257 standard deviations on social development. Similarly, this effect is direct. However, in the media field, there was no statistically significant effect at the chosen level of significance (0.05). This may be attributed to the nature of work in these fields, which often requires more fieldwork and may pose challenges for women, especially those with greater caregiving responsibilities as mothers. Particularly in the media, the low participation rate of women may be influenced by societal customs and negative attitudes towards women's involvement in this industry.    
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spelling doaj-art-8b02826e34f8434e950697394ae99f8d2025-08-20T03:06:48ZaraSalahaddin University-ErbilZanco Journal of Humanity Sciences2412-396X2024-12-0128SpC10.21271/zjhs.28.SpC.15The Role of Women in Social Development: Field Research in ErbilSozan Taha Rasool 0Aram Ibrahem Hussen1Department of Sociology, College of Arts, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Kurdistan Region-IraqDepartment of Sociology, College of Arts, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Kurdistan Region-Iraq The main objective of this study is to understand the role of women in social development. The research method used is descriptive, employing the social survey method. The sample consists of (450) women, with (205) working in the private sector and (245) working in the public sector .The key findings of this research indicate that the global trend is shifting towards greater female participation in all areas of society, which significantly impacts social development (including civil society organizations and health) overall. Women in Erbil are more actively involved in both the public and private sectors, particularly in education and health. However, their participation is lower in organizations and especially in the media field. Regarding education, there is a statistically significant effect of 0.131 standard deviations on social development. This effect is direct, meaning that for each standard deviation increase in education level, there is a corresponding increase of 0.131 standard deviations in social development. In the health dimension, there is also a statistically significant effect of 0.257 standard deviations on social development. Similarly, this effect is direct. However, in the media field, there was no statistically significant effect at the chosen level of significance (0.05). This may be attributed to the nature of work in these fields, which often requires more fieldwork and may pose challenges for women, especially those with greater caregiving responsibilities as mothers. Particularly in the media, the low participation rate of women may be influenced by societal customs and negative attitudes towards women's involvement in this industry.     https://zancojournal.su.edu.krd/index.php/JAHS/article/view/1815development, social development, women, education, media.
spellingShingle Sozan Taha Rasool
Aram Ibrahem Hussen
The Role of Women in Social Development: Field Research in Erbil
Zanco Journal of Humanity Sciences
development, social development, women, education, media.
title The Role of Women in Social Development: Field Research in Erbil
title_full The Role of Women in Social Development: Field Research in Erbil
title_fullStr The Role of Women in Social Development: Field Research in Erbil
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Women in Social Development: Field Research in Erbil
title_short The Role of Women in Social Development: Field Research in Erbil
title_sort role of women in social development field research in erbil
topic development, social development, women, education, media.
url https://zancojournal.su.edu.krd/index.php/JAHS/article/view/1815
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