Quantitative Detection of t(14;18)-Positive Cells by Real-Time Quantitative PCR Using Fluorogenic Probes

To detect t(14;18)-positive cells present in human lymphoma tissue, bone marrow aspirates and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNC), we have established an automated, real-time quantitative PCR using double-labeled fluorogenic probes. In relation to t(14;18)-positive genomic DNA or a cloned t(1...

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Main Authors: Dölken Lars, Schüler Frank, Dölken Gottfried
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 1998-12-01
Series:BioTechniques
Online Access:https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/98256cr05
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author Dölken Lars
Schüler Frank
Dölken Gottfried
author_facet Dölken Lars
Schüler Frank
Dölken Gottfried
author_sort Dölken Lars
collection DOAJ
description To detect t(14;18)-positive cells present in human lymphoma tissue, bone marrow aspirates and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNC), we have established an automated, real-time quantitative PCR using double-labeled fluorogenic probes. In relation to t(14;18)-positive genomic DNA or a cloned t(14;18)-DNA fragment, highly reproducible results can be obtained with initial copy numbers between 10 to 105. The detection of single copies has been verified by the stochastic multiple-tube approach. PBMNC cells obtained during clinical follow-up of patients with follicular lymphoma were analyzed by the one-step, real-time quantitative PCR and a two-step, semi-nested PCR combined with a limiting dilution assay. The quantitative results obtained by both assays correlate very well. Real-time quantitative PCR has several advantages: (i) it involves less critical pipetting steps, (ii) is less timeconsuming and (iii) UTP, in combination with uracil-N-glycosylase, can be used to control carryover contamination. The higher specificity is due to optimized primer annealing conditions and MgCl2 concentration and the use of AmpliTaq Gold™. The sensitivity is at least as high as by the two-step PCR. Real-time quantitative PCR will be very helpful in large epidemiological studies and in research for molecular staging and the detection of minimal residual tumor cells, including the analysis of blood stem-cell preparations to be used for transplantation after myelo-ablative therapy.
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spelling doaj-art-8afb749da5fa499d9d73065fb89388022025-08-20T02:25:37ZengTaylor & Francis GroupBioTechniques0736-62051940-98181998-12-012561058106410.2144/98256cr05Quantitative Detection of t(14;18)-Positive Cells by Real-Time Quantitative PCR Using Fluorogenic ProbesDölken Lars0Schüler Frank1Dölken Gottfried21Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität, Greifswald, Germany1Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität, Greifswald, Germany1Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität, Greifswald, GermanyTo detect t(14;18)-positive cells present in human lymphoma tissue, bone marrow aspirates and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNC), we have established an automated, real-time quantitative PCR using double-labeled fluorogenic probes. In relation to t(14;18)-positive genomic DNA or a cloned t(14;18)-DNA fragment, highly reproducible results can be obtained with initial copy numbers between 10 to 105. The detection of single copies has been verified by the stochastic multiple-tube approach. PBMNC cells obtained during clinical follow-up of patients with follicular lymphoma were analyzed by the one-step, real-time quantitative PCR and a two-step, semi-nested PCR combined with a limiting dilution assay. The quantitative results obtained by both assays correlate very well. Real-time quantitative PCR has several advantages: (i) it involves less critical pipetting steps, (ii) is less timeconsuming and (iii) UTP, in combination with uracil-N-glycosylase, can be used to control carryover contamination. The higher specificity is due to optimized primer annealing conditions and MgCl2 concentration and the use of AmpliTaq Gold™. The sensitivity is at least as high as by the two-step PCR. Real-time quantitative PCR will be very helpful in large epidemiological studies and in research for molecular staging and the detection of minimal residual tumor cells, including the analysis of blood stem-cell preparations to be used for transplantation after myelo-ablative therapy.https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/98256cr05
spellingShingle Dölken Lars
Schüler Frank
Dölken Gottfried
Quantitative Detection of t(14;18)-Positive Cells by Real-Time Quantitative PCR Using Fluorogenic Probes
BioTechniques
title Quantitative Detection of t(14;18)-Positive Cells by Real-Time Quantitative PCR Using Fluorogenic Probes
title_full Quantitative Detection of t(14;18)-Positive Cells by Real-Time Quantitative PCR Using Fluorogenic Probes
title_fullStr Quantitative Detection of t(14;18)-Positive Cells by Real-Time Quantitative PCR Using Fluorogenic Probes
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative Detection of t(14;18)-Positive Cells by Real-Time Quantitative PCR Using Fluorogenic Probes
title_short Quantitative Detection of t(14;18)-Positive Cells by Real-Time Quantitative PCR Using Fluorogenic Probes
title_sort quantitative detection of t 14 18 positive cells by real time quantitative pcr using fluorogenic probes
url https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.2144/98256cr05
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AT dolkengottfried quantitativedetectionoft1418positivecellsbyrealtimequantitativepcrusingfluorogenicprobes