Niemann-Pick Disease: An Underdiagnosed Lysosomal Storage Disorder

Lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs) collectively constitute a significant public health burden in developing countries. Commoner LSDs include Gaucher, Fabry, and Niemann-Pick disease (NPD), but many cases remain undiagnosed. With the high incidence of consanguineous marriages, South East Asian countr...

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Main Authors: Inusha Panigrahi, Manoj Dhanorkar, Renu Suthar, Chanchal Kumar, Mullai Baalaaji, Babu Ram Thapa, Jasvinder Kalra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Genetics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3108093
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author Inusha Panigrahi
Manoj Dhanorkar
Renu Suthar
Chanchal Kumar
Mullai Baalaaji
Babu Ram Thapa
Jasvinder Kalra
author_facet Inusha Panigrahi
Manoj Dhanorkar
Renu Suthar
Chanchal Kumar
Mullai Baalaaji
Babu Ram Thapa
Jasvinder Kalra
author_sort Inusha Panigrahi
collection DOAJ
description Lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs) collectively constitute a significant public health burden in developing countries. Commoner LSDs include Gaucher, Fabry, and Niemann-Pick disease (NPD), but many cases remain undiagnosed. With the high incidence of consanguineous marriages, South East Asian countries are expected to have high prevalence of these LSDs. Here we report 4 cases of NPD type A/B in 3 families presenting with hepatosplenomegaly and cytopenias including one family with two sibs having hypertension and mitral valve prolapse. The diagnosis of NPD was proven by mutation analysis with identification of novel mutations, including a novel 4 bp insertion mutation (C>CCTGG) in exon 2 of the SMPD1 gene. We also had two cases of NPD type C, confirmed on mutation analysis.
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id doaj-art-8ae3190b6a3640ef9f834d0237e0e61d
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6544
2090-6552
language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Genetics
spelling doaj-art-8ae3190b6a3640ef9f834d0237e0e61d2025-02-03T01:26:44ZengWileyCase Reports in Genetics2090-65442090-65522019-01-01201910.1155/2019/31080933108093Niemann-Pick Disease: An Underdiagnosed Lysosomal Storage DisorderInusha Panigrahi0Manoj Dhanorkar1Renu Suthar2Chanchal Kumar3Mullai Baalaaji4Babu Ram Thapa5Jasvinder Kalra6Department of Pediatrics, PGIMER, Chandigarh, IndiaDepartment of Pediatrics, PGIMER, Chandigarh, IndiaDepartment of Pediatrics, PGIMER, Chandigarh, IndiaDepartment of Pediatrics, PGIMER, Chandigarh, IndiaDepartment of Pediatrics, PGIMER, Chandigarh, IndiaDepartment of Gastroenterology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, IndiaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, IndiaLysosomal storage disorders (LSDs) collectively constitute a significant public health burden in developing countries. Commoner LSDs include Gaucher, Fabry, and Niemann-Pick disease (NPD), but many cases remain undiagnosed. With the high incidence of consanguineous marriages, South East Asian countries are expected to have high prevalence of these LSDs. Here we report 4 cases of NPD type A/B in 3 families presenting with hepatosplenomegaly and cytopenias including one family with two sibs having hypertension and mitral valve prolapse. The diagnosis of NPD was proven by mutation analysis with identification of novel mutations, including a novel 4 bp insertion mutation (C>CCTGG) in exon 2 of the SMPD1 gene. We also had two cases of NPD type C, confirmed on mutation analysis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3108093
spellingShingle Inusha Panigrahi
Manoj Dhanorkar
Renu Suthar
Chanchal Kumar
Mullai Baalaaji
Babu Ram Thapa
Jasvinder Kalra
Niemann-Pick Disease: An Underdiagnosed Lysosomal Storage Disorder
Case Reports in Genetics
title Niemann-Pick Disease: An Underdiagnosed Lysosomal Storage Disorder
title_full Niemann-Pick Disease: An Underdiagnosed Lysosomal Storage Disorder
title_fullStr Niemann-Pick Disease: An Underdiagnosed Lysosomal Storage Disorder
title_full_unstemmed Niemann-Pick Disease: An Underdiagnosed Lysosomal Storage Disorder
title_short Niemann-Pick Disease: An Underdiagnosed Lysosomal Storage Disorder
title_sort niemann pick disease an underdiagnosed lysosomal storage disorder
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3108093
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