Evaluation of a Burkholderia ambifaria strain from plants as a novel promising probiotic in dental caries management

Background Probiotics serve as a novel preventive or therapeutic approach for dental caries owing to their ability to reverse dysbiosis and restore a healthy microbiota. Here, we identified Burkholderia ambifaria AFS098024 as a probiotic candidate isolated from plants.Methods The safety of B. ambifa...

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Main Authors: Zirang Chen, Yangyu Lu, Zhezhen Xu, Lijing Wu, Xi Wei, Yanling Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Oral Microbiology
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20002297.2024.2420612
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author Zirang Chen
Yangyu Lu
Zhezhen Xu
Lijing Wu
Xi Wei
Yanling Cai
author_facet Zirang Chen
Yangyu Lu
Zhezhen Xu
Lijing Wu
Xi Wei
Yanling Cai
author_sort Zirang Chen
collection DOAJ
description Background Probiotics serve as a novel preventive or therapeutic approach for dental caries owing to their ability to reverse dysbiosis and restore a healthy microbiota. Here, we identified Burkholderia ambifaria AFS098024 as a probiotic candidate isolated from plants.Methods The safety of B. ambifaria was evaluated by hemolytic activity, D-lactic acid production and antibiotic susceptibility. In vitro biofilm model derived from the saliva of caries-free and caries-active donors and in vivo rat caries model were used to assess the efficacy of B. ambifaria in caries prevention and treatment.Results B. ambifaria was safe as a probiotic candidate and it could integrate with in vitro biofilm model. It significantly reduced the biomass and lactate production of biofilms from caries-active donors and disrupted biofilm structures. B. ambifaria effectively reduced the severity of carious lesions in rat molars, regardless of the inoculation sequence. Molars pretreated or treated with B. ambifaria demonstrated notably higher enamel volumes. Additionally, colonization of rat molars by B. ambifaria persisted for 6 weeks.Conclusion The B. ambifaria strain used in this study holds promise as a probiotic for inhibiting dental caries, both in vitro and in vivo.
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spelling doaj-art-8acb2ab496c0471789bdd3ad306e7ce82025-08-20T01:53:15ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Oral Microbiology2000-22972024-12-0116110.1080/20002297.2024.2420612Evaluation of a Burkholderia ambifaria strain from plants as a novel promising probiotic in dental caries managementZirang Chen0Yangyu Lu1Zhezhen Xu2Lijing Wu3Xi Wei4Yanling Cai5Hospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaHospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaHospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaHospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaHospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaHospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaBackground Probiotics serve as a novel preventive or therapeutic approach for dental caries owing to their ability to reverse dysbiosis and restore a healthy microbiota. Here, we identified Burkholderia ambifaria AFS098024 as a probiotic candidate isolated from plants.Methods The safety of B. ambifaria was evaluated by hemolytic activity, D-lactic acid production and antibiotic susceptibility. In vitro biofilm model derived from the saliva of caries-free and caries-active donors and in vivo rat caries model were used to assess the efficacy of B. ambifaria in caries prevention and treatment.Results B. ambifaria was safe as a probiotic candidate and it could integrate with in vitro biofilm model. It significantly reduced the biomass and lactate production of biofilms from caries-active donors and disrupted biofilm structures. B. ambifaria effectively reduced the severity of carious lesions in rat molars, regardless of the inoculation sequence. Molars pretreated or treated with B. ambifaria demonstrated notably higher enamel volumes. Additionally, colonization of rat molars by B. ambifaria persisted for 6 weeks.Conclusion The B. ambifaria strain used in this study holds promise as a probiotic for inhibiting dental caries, both in vitro and in vivo.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20002297.2024.2420612Burkholderia ambifariaplantsprobioticsdental cariessaliva-derived biofilmsrat caries model
spellingShingle Zirang Chen
Yangyu Lu
Zhezhen Xu
Lijing Wu
Xi Wei
Yanling Cai
Evaluation of a Burkholderia ambifaria strain from plants as a novel promising probiotic in dental caries management
Journal of Oral Microbiology
Burkholderia ambifaria
plants
probiotics
dental caries
saliva-derived biofilms
rat caries model
title Evaluation of a Burkholderia ambifaria strain from plants as a novel promising probiotic in dental caries management
title_full Evaluation of a Burkholderia ambifaria strain from plants as a novel promising probiotic in dental caries management
title_fullStr Evaluation of a Burkholderia ambifaria strain from plants as a novel promising probiotic in dental caries management
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of a Burkholderia ambifaria strain from plants as a novel promising probiotic in dental caries management
title_short Evaluation of a Burkholderia ambifaria strain from plants as a novel promising probiotic in dental caries management
title_sort evaluation of a burkholderia ambifaria strain from plants as a novel promising probiotic in dental caries management
topic Burkholderia ambifaria
plants
probiotics
dental caries
saliva-derived biofilms
rat caries model
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20002297.2024.2420612
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