Allosteric activation of the SPRTN protease by ubiquitin maintains genome stability

Abstract The DNA-dependent protease SPRTN maintains genome stability by degrading toxic DNA-protein crosslinks (DPCs). To understand how SPRTN’s promiscuous protease activity is confined to cleavage of crosslinked proteins, we reconstitute the repair of DPCs including their modification with SUMO an...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sophie Dürauer, Hyun-Seo Kang, Christian Wiebeler, Yuka Machida, Dina S. Schnapka, Denitsa Yaneva, Christian Renz, Maximilian J. Götz, Pedro Weickert, Abigail C. Major, Aldwin S. Rahmanto, Sophie M. Gutenthaler-Tietze, Lena J. Daumann, Petra Beli, Helle D. Ulrich, Michael Sattler, Yuichi J. Machida, Nadine Schwierz, Julian Stingele
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61224-z
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849764131935092736
author Sophie Dürauer
Hyun-Seo Kang
Christian Wiebeler
Yuka Machida
Dina S. Schnapka
Denitsa Yaneva
Christian Renz
Maximilian J. Götz
Pedro Weickert
Abigail C. Major
Aldwin S. Rahmanto
Sophie M. Gutenthaler-Tietze
Lena J. Daumann
Petra Beli
Helle D. Ulrich
Michael Sattler
Yuichi J. Machida
Nadine Schwierz
Julian Stingele
author_facet Sophie Dürauer
Hyun-Seo Kang
Christian Wiebeler
Yuka Machida
Dina S. Schnapka
Denitsa Yaneva
Christian Renz
Maximilian J. Götz
Pedro Weickert
Abigail C. Major
Aldwin S. Rahmanto
Sophie M. Gutenthaler-Tietze
Lena J. Daumann
Petra Beli
Helle D. Ulrich
Michael Sattler
Yuichi J. Machida
Nadine Schwierz
Julian Stingele
author_sort Sophie Dürauer
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The DNA-dependent protease SPRTN maintains genome stability by degrading toxic DNA-protein crosslinks (DPCs). To understand how SPRTN’s promiscuous protease activity is confined to cleavage of crosslinked proteins, we reconstitute the repair of DPCs including their modification with SUMO and ubiquitin chains in vitro. We discover that DPC ubiquitylation strongly activates SPRTN independently of SPRTN’s known ubiquitin-binding domains. Using protein structure prediction, MD simulations and NMR spectroscopy we reveal that ubiquitin binds to SPRTN’s protease domain, promoting an open, active conformation. Replacing key interfacial residues prevents allosteric activation of SPRTN by ubiquitin, leading to genomic instability and cell cycle defects in cells expressing truncated SPRTN variants that cause premature aging and liver cancer in Ruijs-Aalfs syndrome patients. Collectively, our results reveal a ubiquitin-dependent regulatory mechanism that ensures SPRTN activity is deployed precisely when and where it is needed.
format Article
id doaj-art-8aca53a53b2f451fa6e5208799f2813f
institution DOAJ
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-8aca53a53b2f451fa6e5208799f2813f2025-08-20T03:05:14ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-07-0116111710.1038/s41467-025-61224-zAllosteric activation of the SPRTN protease by ubiquitin maintains genome stabilitySophie Dürauer0Hyun-Seo Kang1Christian Wiebeler2Yuka Machida3Dina S. Schnapka4Denitsa Yaneva5Christian Renz6Maximilian J. Götz7Pedro Weickert8Abigail C. Major9Aldwin S. Rahmanto10Sophie M. Gutenthaler-Tietze11Lena J. Daumann12Petra Beli13Helle D. Ulrich14Michael Sattler15Yuichi J. Machida16Nadine Schwierz17Julian Stingele18Gene Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenInstitute of Structural Biology, Molecular Targets and Therapeutics Center, Helmholtz MunichInstitute of Physics, University of AugsburgDevelopmental Therapeutics Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer InstituteGene Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenGene Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenInstitute of Molecular Biology gGmbHGene Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenGene Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenInstitute of Physics, University of AugsburgInstitute of Molecular Biology gGmbHChair of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Heinrich-Heine Universität DüsseldorfChair of Bioinorganic Chemistry, Heinrich-Heine Universität DüsseldorfInstitute of Molecular Biology gGmbHInstitute of Molecular Biology gGmbHInstitute of Structural Biology, Molecular Targets and Therapeutics Center, Helmholtz MunichDevelopmental Therapeutics Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer InstituteInstitute of Physics, University of AugsburgGene Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenAbstract The DNA-dependent protease SPRTN maintains genome stability by degrading toxic DNA-protein crosslinks (DPCs). To understand how SPRTN’s promiscuous protease activity is confined to cleavage of crosslinked proteins, we reconstitute the repair of DPCs including their modification with SUMO and ubiquitin chains in vitro. We discover that DPC ubiquitylation strongly activates SPRTN independently of SPRTN’s known ubiquitin-binding domains. Using protein structure prediction, MD simulations and NMR spectroscopy we reveal that ubiquitin binds to SPRTN’s protease domain, promoting an open, active conformation. Replacing key interfacial residues prevents allosteric activation of SPRTN by ubiquitin, leading to genomic instability and cell cycle defects in cells expressing truncated SPRTN variants that cause premature aging and liver cancer in Ruijs-Aalfs syndrome patients. Collectively, our results reveal a ubiquitin-dependent regulatory mechanism that ensures SPRTN activity is deployed precisely when and where it is needed.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61224-z
spellingShingle Sophie Dürauer
Hyun-Seo Kang
Christian Wiebeler
Yuka Machida
Dina S. Schnapka
Denitsa Yaneva
Christian Renz
Maximilian J. Götz
Pedro Weickert
Abigail C. Major
Aldwin S. Rahmanto
Sophie M. Gutenthaler-Tietze
Lena J. Daumann
Petra Beli
Helle D. Ulrich
Michael Sattler
Yuichi J. Machida
Nadine Schwierz
Julian Stingele
Allosteric activation of the SPRTN protease by ubiquitin maintains genome stability
Nature Communications
title Allosteric activation of the SPRTN protease by ubiquitin maintains genome stability
title_full Allosteric activation of the SPRTN protease by ubiquitin maintains genome stability
title_fullStr Allosteric activation of the SPRTN protease by ubiquitin maintains genome stability
title_full_unstemmed Allosteric activation of the SPRTN protease by ubiquitin maintains genome stability
title_short Allosteric activation of the SPRTN protease by ubiquitin maintains genome stability
title_sort allosteric activation of the sprtn protease by ubiquitin maintains genome stability
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61224-z
work_keys_str_mv AT sophiedurauer allostericactivationofthesprtnproteasebyubiquitinmaintainsgenomestability
AT hyunseokang allostericactivationofthesprtnproteasebyubiquitinmaintainsgenomestability
AT christianwiebeler allostericactivationofthesprtnproteasebyubiquitinmaintainsgenomestability
AT yukamachida allostericactivationofthesprtnproteasebyubiquitinmaintainsgenomestability
AT dinasschnapka allostericactivationofthesprtnproteasebyubiquitinmaintainsgenomestability
AT denitsayaneva allostericactivationofthesprtnproteasebyubiquitinmaintainsgenomestability
AT christianrenz allostericactivationofthesprtnproteasebyubiquitinmaintainsgenomestability
AT maximilianjgotz allostericactivationofthesprtnproteasebyubiquitinmaintainsgenomestability
AT pedroweickert allostericactivationofthesprtnproteasebyubiquitinmaintainsgenomestability
AT abigailcmajor allostericactivationofthesprtnproteasebyubiquitinmaintainsgenomestability
AT aldwinsrahmanto allostericactivationofthesprtnproteasebyubiquitinmaintainsgenomestability
AT sophiemgutenthalertietze allostericactivationofthesprtnproteasebyubiquitinmaintainsgenomestability
AT lenajdaumann allostericactivationofthesprtnproteasebyubiquitinmaintainsgenomestability
AT petrabeli allostericactivationofthesprtnproteasebyubiquitinmaintainsgenomestability
AT helledulrich allostericactivationofthesprtnproteasebyubiquitinmaintainsgenomestability
AT michaelsattler allostericactivationofthesprtnproteasebyubiquitinmaintainsgenomestability
AT yuichijmachida allostericactivationofthesprtnproteasebyubiquitinmaintainsgenomestability
AT nadineschwierz allostericactivationofthesprtnproteasebyubiquitinmaintainsgenomestability
AT julianstingele allostericactivationofthesprtnproteasebyubiquitinmaintainsgenomestability