Mapping the circle of Trolard: A holistic view of its role in neurosurgical practice, anatomical perspectives and clinical applications

Introduction: An anatomical structure that resembles the circle of Willis, the circle of Trolard is generated in the basal cistern and travels around the midbrain in a roundabout manner, passing adjacent to the lateral side of the cerebral peduncle. Research question: The primary objective of this a...

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Main Authors: Oday Atallah, Ahmed Muthana, Vivek Sanker, Omar Wawi, Samer S. Hoz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Brain and Spine
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772529424000456
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author Oday Atallah
Ahmed Muthana
Vivek Sanker
Omar Wawi
Samer S. Hoz
author_facet Oday Atallah
Ahmed Muthana
Vivek Sanker
Omar Wawi
Samer S. Hoz
author_sort Oday Atallah
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: An anatomical structure that resembles the circle of Willis, the circle of Trolard is generated in the basal cistern and travels around the midbrain in a roundabout manner, passing adjacent to the lateral side of the cerebral peduncle. Research question: The primary objective of this article is to provide neurosurgeons with a comprehensive understanding of Trolard's circle, emphasizing its anatomical features and clinical significance. Material and methods: A comprehensive evaluation of the available literature pertaining to the venous circle of Trolard was conducted by conducting searches in the PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases. In the present overview, the terminologies “venous circle of Trolard,” “basal venous circle,” and “basal vein of Rosenthal” were employed. Results: Upon doing a comprehensive examination of the existing literature and primary sources pertaining to the venous circle of Trolard, it was discovered that an only six studies had been conducted on this particular subject matter. We made observations regarding the anatomical characteristics of the subject and engaged in a discussion regarding their prospective applications and importance within the context of neurosurgical procedures. Discussion and conclusion: The scarcity of research on these structures is attributed to the challenges associated in studying them in vivo. Through directing focus towards these structures, our aim is to stimulate further investigation into their potential involvement in a range of neurological and neurosurgical disorders.
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spelling doaj-art-8ab99cfb0ec44a388a8efc758b923d6d2025-08-20T02:38:05ZengElsevierBrain and Spine2772-52942024-01-01410278910.1016/j.bas.2024.102789Mapping the circle of Trolard: A holistic view of its role in neurosurgical practice, anatomical perspectives and clinical applicationsOday Atallah0Ahmed Muthana1Vivek Sanker2Omar Wawi3Samer S. Hoz4Department of Neurosurgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Corresponding author.College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, IraqDepartment of Neurosurgery, Trivandrum Medical College, Kerala, IndiaDepartment of Radiology, Sana Hospital Offenbach, Offenbach, GermanyDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC), 1542 Spring Park Walk, Pittsburgh, 15064, Pennsylvania, United StatesIntroduction: An anatomical structure that resembles the circle of Willis, the circle of Trolard is generated in the basal cistern and travels around the midbrain in a roundabout manner, passing adjacent to the lateral side of the cerebral peduncle. Research question: The primary objective of this article is to provide neurosurgeons with a comprehensive understanding of Trolard's circle, emphasizing its anatomical features and clinical significance. Material and methods: A comprehensive evaluation of the available literature pertaining to the venous circle of Trolard was conducted by conducting searches in the PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases. In the present overview, the terminologies “venous circle of Trolard,” “basal venous circle,” and “basal vein of Rosenthal” were employed. Results: Upon doing a comprehensive examination of the existing literature and primary sources pertaining to the venous circle of Trolard, it was discovered that an only six studies had been conducted on this particular subject matter. We made observations regarding the anatomical characteristics of the subject and engaged in a discussion regarding their prospective applications and importance within the context of neurosurgical procedures. Discussion and conclusion: The scarcity of research on these structures is attributed to the challenges associated in studying them in vivo. Through directing focus towards these structures, our aim is to stimulate further investigation into their potential involvement in a range of neurological and neurosurgical disorders.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772529424000456Circle of TrolardDeep cerebral veinBasal venous circle
spellingShingle Oday Atallah
Ahmed Muthana
Vivek Sanker
Omar Wawi
Samer S. Hoz
Mapping the circle of Trolard: A holistic view of its role in neurosurgical practice, anatomical perspectives and clinical applications
Brain and Spine
Circle of Trolard
Deep cerebral vein
Basal venous circle
title Mapping the circle of Trolard: A holistic view of its role in neurosurgical practice, anatomical perspectives and clinical applications
title_full Mapping the circle of Trolard: A holistic view of its role in neurosurgical practice, anatomical perspectives and clinical applications
title_fullStr Mapping the circle of Trolard: A holistic view of its role in neurosurgical practice, anatomical perspectives and clinical applications
title_full_unstemmed Mapping the circle of Trolard: A holistic view of its role in neurosurgical practice, anatomical perspectives and clinical applications
title_short Mapping the circle of Trolard: A holistic view of its role in neurosurgical practice, anatomical perspectives and clinical applications
title_sort mapping the circle of trolard a holistic view of its role in neurosurgical practice anatomical perspectives and clinical applications
topic Circle of Trolard
Deep cerebral vein
Basal venous circle
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772529424000456
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